Qhov no yog qhov mob nephropathy, uas tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ntawm metabolic hauv tus me nyuam cov txheeb ze, thiab los ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm cov kab ke uas ua rau tsis muaj kev sib luag ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov metabolic nephropathy hauv cov menyuam yaus raug xam tias yog cov nyom zoo ntawm thaj chaw.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm cev xeeb tub (tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj qaug cov tshuaj ua rau tus me nyuam hauv plab (fetal hypoxia) rau cov poj niam uas muaj cov dysmo-metabolic nephropathy qhia tias hypoxia yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub neej ntawm kev xeeb tub.
Yuav kom cov kom muaj zog ntawm oxalic acid nyob rau hauv ob lub raum ua rau ntau cov khoom noj khoom haus nplua nuj nyob rau hauv oxalates, vitamin C. Lub raum tsim 90% ntawm oxalic acid uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov. Tab sis qee zaus qhov mechanism tsis thiab lub raum tsis tiv thaiv nrog cov nuj nqi raug xa mus rau lawv. Tam sim no, nws muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov metabolic nephropathy hauv cov me nyuam - vim li cas thiaj li ua tau raws li nram no:
- hereditary metabolic mob ntawm oxalic acid (nrog thawj hyperoxaluria);
- theem nrab ntawm oxalate synthesis cuam tshuam;
- cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cyto-daim nyias nyias ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg;
- deficiency ntawm vitamin B6.
Oxalic acid muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov kab kua ntsev nrog calcium. Hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm kev pauv ntawm oxalic acid, txawm nws me ntsis nce rau hauv cov zis yuav ua rau lub cev thiab aggregation (gluing) ntawm cov ntxhuav ntawm cov zaub xam lav. Thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm txoj kab mob urinary. Qhov kev qhia siab tshaj plaws ntawm metabolic ntshawv siab ua rau ntxov tsim txoj hlab tshuaj urolithiasis.
Tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm dysmetabolic nephropathy nrog oxalate-calcium crystals. Rau qhov kev kuaj mob yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muaj keeb kwm kho mob keeb kwm thiab kev soj ntsuam kuaj thiab kuaj xyuas. Twb tau nyob hauv thawj cov lus nug ntawm cov niam txiv nws hloov tawm tias tus me nyuam feem ntau muaj mob plab, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm fab duav hauv daim ntawv ntawm dermatitis, pob tw. Hauv kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov zis, qhov muaj cov leukocytes thiab cov ntshav tau muab teev tseg, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov nplaum los ntawm crystalluria.
Kev noj haus nrog metabolic nephropathy hauv cov menyuam yaus
Kev sib pauv hloov ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog feem ntau pom los ntawm lub sijhawm, thaum ntxov thaum ntxov. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob yog kev kho ntawm kev noj haus, kev kuaj tshuaj thiab kev noj haus. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev kho mob tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob biosynthesis ntawm oxalates tseem tsis tau pom. Qhov kev noj haus yog hypooxalic, qhov thiaj li hu cabbage-qos yaj ywm. Yam kev txwv nws hais tsis tau hauv tus menyuam txoj kev noj haus?
Koj tuaj yeem tsis tau:
- cov khoom siv nrog vitamin C thiab oxalic acid - peas, taum, taum, beets, radishes, radishes, lettuce, sorrel, spinach, zaub txhwb qaib, dill, aub rose, currant, citrus;
- calcium-muaj khoom: cheese, tsev cheese, cocoa, muaj zog broths, cov nqaij thiab cov kaus poom ntses.
Nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg tus naj npawb:
- cereal, hmoov nplej, pasta;
- butter, mis nyuj, khoom noj mis nyuj (tshwj tsis yog tsev cheese thiab cheese);
- qe, hau nqaij thiab nqaij ntses, hnyuv ntxwm;
- txiv lws suav, dos, pob kws.
Koj tuaj yeem:
- tag nrho cov melons, qos yaj ywm, cabbage, cucumbers;
- bananas, txiv apples (tshwj tsis yog antonovki), pears, plums, quinces, peaches, apricots;
- txiv pos nphuab, txiv pos nphuab, kua txiv kua txob;
- ntxhia dej "Smirnovskaya", "Slavic", "Bjni", "Naftusya".
Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj haus kev ua ub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau haus ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum cov zis yog ntau concentrated, uas tsim cov mob rau crystallization ntawm ntau yam ntsev nyob rau hauv ob lub raum. Pom zoo decoctions ntawm nplooj ntawm cranberries, cherries, flaxseed, pear nplooj thiab bark, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus ntawm ntau berries ntawm daj ntseg xim, alkaline pob zeb hauv av dej. Hauv kev siv tshuaj kho, vitamin B6 siv ntau hom tshuaj, nrog rau cov vitamins A thiab E. Tshuaj yuav tsum rov qab ua dua ib zaug rau ib lub hlis twg.