Kev piav qhia.
Belladonna (lwm yam - belladonna) yog ib tug herbaceous perennial, ib tug sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae. Ntau tshaj li lwm hom ntawm no nroj tsuag, ob tug yog ntau - Caucasian belladonna thiab dog dig belladonna (externally zoo heev).
Cov nroj tsuag hlob mus rau ob meters, muaj ib tug multi-headed paus system nrog ib tug loj branching. Thick thiab muaj kua stems, nplooj ntom, brownish-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, tsis tu ncua, muaj ib tug elongated-ovoid duab. Paj ntawm luv pedicels, solitary, drooping, me me, tswb-puab. Lub calyx ntawm lub paj muaj tsib brownish-violet hniav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug dub, ci iab, sweetish saj ntawm ib tug Berry nrog ntau cov noob, reminiscent ntawm cherries los yog cherries. Blooms los ntawm thaum pib mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag ripen nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Hom kab mob hauv Common European, lub teb chaws Crimea, Moldova, Ukraine. Lub Caucasian belladonna hlob nyob rau hauv Stavropol thiab Krasnodar Territories, nyob rau hauv Iran thiab ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub Caucasus. Lwm hom ntawm belladonna, txawv los ntawm daj paj, hlob nyob rau hauv lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo.
On plantations nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Krai lub nroj yog cultivated raws li ib tug medicinal nroj. Vim yog cov tshuaj lom nws yeej tsis siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem.
Tshuaj xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm belladonna, alkaloids ntawm tropane series yog lub active khoom sib ua zaub mov. Ntawm lawv, lub ntsiab tseem yog hyoscyamine, uas, vim yog kev sib cais los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, yog ib feem hloov dua siab tshiab rau atropine.
Lub belladonna kuj muaj ib co xov tooj ntawm lwm yam biologically active tshuaj: apoatropin, nws isomer - belladonin, scopolamine, nws isomer - hyoscine, thiab lwm tus. Cov alkaloids no muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis lawv cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab keeb kwm. Raws li cov raw cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tshuaj, lub belladonna nplooj yog feem ntau siv. Zoo li txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Npaj, uas muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag belladonna, yuav txo tau qhov tso pa tawm ntawm lub tso pa tawm ntawm qog ntau yam: lacrimal, gastric, hws, salivary, bronchial, thiab digestive secretions ntawm pancreas. Lawv txo qis spasmodic ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv lub cev, gallbladder thiab bile ducts.
Kev mob ntawm lub plawv yog qhov txawv txav tau zoo: ua tau zoo (ua rau qhov kev sib tw ua rau lub plawv ntawm lub plawv dhia ntawm lub plawv), thiab tsis zoo (muaj zog palpitation).
Lub peev xwm ntawm belladonna los maximally nthuav cov tub kawm ntawv thaum instilled tau pom daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thaum tshuaj xyuas lub fundus. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab cuam tshuam cov kev tawm hauv cov kua hluav taws xob.
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm belladonna.
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog yooj yim mus tshuaj lom. Tsaus muag thiab hlawv rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas, suab nrov ntawm lub suab, tsis hnov lus zoo thaum nqos thiab hais lus, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem hnov teeb pom kev zoo, tus neeg pib pom phem heev, lub plawv dhia: tag nrho cov no yog cov tsos mob.
Muaj qee qhov ua tsis taus pa, qhov kub ntawm qhov nce, tawv nqaij ua xiav xaim, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab. Muaj qee yam kev pom tseeb: xim dawb, qaim, xim dawb, xim liab, thiab liab qab (tsis paub txog qhov teeb meem, kev tshwm sim, kev coj tus cwj pwm). pab tus neeg ntawd, nws yuav tuag los ntawm lub plab nres thiab ua pa.
Yaug lub plab thiab muab ob peb ntsiav tshuaj ntawm activated charcoal - thawj tshaj plaws ua thaum ua lom belladonna. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pabcuam, nws nyuaj rau kev tivthaiv nrog tshuaj lom, yog li tsimnyog hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm belladonna nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj muaj peev xwm yuav ntau siv yeeb siv tshuaj, uas muaj xws li belladonna: nws yog ib qho Extract ntawm belladonna tuab, tincture ntawm belladonna, thiab qhuav tswb. Lawv siv, feem ntau, yog txuam nrog antispasmodic thaj chaw: nrog duodenal ulcer thiab plab ulcer, cholelithiasis, bronchial hawb pob, lub raum colic thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas nrog nrog spasms ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev.
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kuaj mob, kev npaj ntawm belladonna yog siv ua ntej qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm fundus rau instillation (tus tub ntxhais kawm tib lub sij hawm nthuav dav thiab lub fundus pom meej meej).
Cov tshuaj siv nrog kev siv cov tshuaj hu ua "belladonna" muaj qhov ua rau cov qog prostate, muaj zog hauv siab (glaucoma), nrog rau kev ua txhaum loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab ntau yam kab mob. Tus neeg tsis kam ntseeg kuj yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev siv.
Thaum lub sij hawm kho mob nrog tshuaj, belladonna yuav tsum tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab ua tej yam uas yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo thiab nce siab.
Belladonna yog tshuaj ntsuab muaj tshuaj lom. Nws tuaj yeem siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau muag hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj.