Staphylococcus nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Cov kab mob yog cov neeg tus khub. Lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txhua qhov chaw - hauv av, hauv huab cua, hauv dej, khoom siv niaj hnub siv, hnav khaub ncaws thiab khoom noj. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws yog cocci. Ntawm tag nrho lawv cov ntau haiv neeg yog cov kab mob treacherous hu ua "Staphylococcus aureus." Nws ua rau tib kab mob. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog txawv, tab sis feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab nquag muaj tshwm sim yog staphylococcus hauv cov me nyuam mos.

Rau ib tus neeg laus uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, Staphylococcus aureus feem ntau tsis ua mob li cas. Raws li kev txheeb cais, los ntawm 20% mus rau 40% ntawm cov pejxeem - passive nqa khoom ntawm hom kab mob no. Ntxiv thiab, cov neeg tsis txawm txhawj xeeb txog nws txoj kev kuaj pom hauv lawv lub cev. Tab sis rau cov me nyuam mos, Staphylococcus aureus tuaj yeem ua kev phom sij. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw qaug zog ntawm cov me nyuam mos, ua rau muaj mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau kho kom sai. Hmoov tsis, staphylococcus tau ntev tau zoo sib hloov thiab tau hloov mus rau tshuaj tua kab mob, txawm tias mus rau penicillin. Vim hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau kev tshem tawm ntawm staphylococcus hauv cov me nyuam mos tsis txaus. Ntxiv rau, tom qab kev hloov cov kab mob staphylococcal tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj kev paub txog tus kab mob staphylococcus ib zaug, ib tug neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm lub rooj sib tham nrog nws.

Feem ntau, staphylococcus cuam tshuam cov me nyuam mos. Qhov no yog vim lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab qhov tseeb hais tias cov me nyuam yaus yog rub tawm lawv txhais tes hauv qhov ncauj, ntau yam khoom ua si thiab cov khoom puag ncig, uas cov kab mob feem ntau ua rau me nyuam yug. Cov kab mob Staphylococcus feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm thawj lub neej. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, 99% ntawm cov me nyuam muaj cov tshuaj microbe ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij thaum lawv tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias staphylococcus yog nyob ntawm tus me nyuam tsis txhais hais tias nws yuav ua rau kis kab mob. Txawm hais tias, qhov tseeb, qhov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem pab txhawb kom tus me nyuam muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub siab tus niam txiv.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob

Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias muaj kab mob, thiab ib qho txaus ntshai - txawm ntau li, yog ib txwm yooj yim dua kom tsis txhob muaj kev kho. Yog hais tias muaj tus kab mob staphylococcus tseem ceeb los kuj tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv, uas yog saib xyuas cov kev cai ntawm kev nyiam huv thiab cov txheej txheem kev tu nws tus kheej. Kev tu tus cwj pwm ntawm leej niam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv staphylococcus nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Txhim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam, los sis tsis yog, tshem tag nrho cov xwm txheej uas txo nws, nws tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no siv tau, hauv thawj qhov chaw, tsis muaj zog los yog yug ua ntej lub sij hawm me nyuam mos, nrog rau cov me nyuam yaus, uas thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm gestation ntom cov pa oxygen hypoxia. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo kuj yog me nyuam mos, uas nws leej niam thaum lub sij hawm muaj menyuam hauv plab.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob me nyuam mos uas nyob rau 5-6th hnub tus me nyuam tsis muaj zog feem ntau pib ua kom pom muaj qhov mob staphylococcus. Qhov tseeb tiag, qhov txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no. Thiab txij thaum me nyuam mos liab tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis tau tsim thiab tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​mob sai sai rau lub cev ntawm lub cev nrog staphylococcus, nws yog cov me nyuam uas raug tus kab mob staphylococcal rau ib xyoos.

Feem ntau qhov teeb meem yog qhov teeb meem los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov me nyuam mos muaj tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm cov tsos mob tsis txawv qhov kis los ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Ua kom kub, mob plab, raws plab thiab ntuav, tsis qab los noj mov thiab qaug zog - rau cov tsos mob zoo xws li tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog qhov nyuaj los txiav txim los ntawm qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas yog los ntawm staphylococcus. Yog li, feem ntau yog ib tus kws kho mob pib kho tus kab mob sib txawv kiag li, poob lub sij hawm zoo. Tab sis, thaum lub cev tsis muaj tus kab mob nyob hauv tus me nyuam mos, tus niam txiv yuav nyob ze yav tom ntej nws lub ntsej muag, nws tshwm sim 3-5 hnub tom qab kis tas. Hauv qhov no, staphylococcus hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau nws tus kheej muaj kev xav hauv daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no muaj nrog pustular o tuaj, thiab kis tau tus kab mob conjunctivitis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, feem ntau hu ua cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos, xws li "kev mob tshwm sim me nyuam mos" lossis, thaum lawv hais nyob hauv tib neeg, pem taub hau. Yuav kom kho cov kab mob staphylococcal hauv cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum pib kom sai li sai tau. Tsiv mus rau ib daim ntawv tom qab, qhov kab mob loj no tuaj yeem mus tob thiab ntaus cov hauv nruab nrog cev, ua rau mob hnyav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcus sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav npaum li cas thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Staphylococcus nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus ua ntej lub xyoo feem ntau pom los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li kua qaub, kev qaug, raws plab thiab ntuav, kub cev 39 degrees, liab tawv nqaij thiab (thaum mob tsawg) qhov tshem tawm ntawm nws txheej txheej. Thaum tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cim no rau tus me nyuam ib zaug yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws tshaj lij, tom qab tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kab mob staphilococcus tshwm sim ntau heev thiab luv heev - los ntawm ob lub sij hawm txog plaub hnub. Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev kho tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj staphylococcus hauv cov me nyuam mos yog ib qho chaw thiab meej meej tua tsoom fwv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws tu cev thiab kev coj dawb huv. Kev kho mob ntawm staphylococcal yog qhov teeb meem vim qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab heev ntawm tus kab mob mus rau sab nrauv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog siv cov tshuaj staphylococcus hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no, raws li txoj cai, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob penicillin. Tsis tas li ntawd, thiaj li yuav kho tau tus kab mob staphylococcus hauv cov me nyuam hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tshuaj antiparasitic cov cuab yeej siv los kho tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd dav siv thiab antiseptics, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab nrog tshwj xeeb xav tau thiab cov muaj zog tshaj tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau ntau. Ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob ntawm staphylococcus hauv cov me nyuam mos liab thiab siv cov kab mob bacteriophages - kab mob hauv lub cev uas muaj peev xwm xaiv tau cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob. Nws tseem ua tau thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam, ua rau lub cev muaj zog hauv lub cev muaj zog ntawm staphylococcal. Kev kho dav dav dav los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no yog sau tseg tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus me nyuam rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau kev kho mob ntawm staphylococcus, raws li txoj cai, siv cov tshuaj sulfonamide, cov khoom noj, tshuaj tua kab mob, probiotics thiab ib hom tshuaj vitamin.