Sab Hauv Tsev Rau Cov Pineapple

Pineapple yog thaj chaw kom zoo nkauj uas feem ntau blooms thiab yields txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm sab hauv loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho evergreen, herbaceous nroj. Chav tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zus loj-hais ntau yam ntawm pineapple, zoo li nws cov tsos variegated. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nqa pineapple, exceptional saj thiab ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tsw qab. Nyob rau hauv lawv txog 15% ntawm sugars, nrog rau cov, siv tau sucrose. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj vitamin C (40 mg) thiab lwm yam vitamin compounds thiab acids ntawm cov organic keeb kwm.

Cov neeg qhob cij poom poom muaj qhov muag, ntaj-zoo li txoj kab grey-ntsuab nplooj. Lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv ib lub rosette nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Leaflets variegated hom pineapple daj nrog dawb kab txaij. Ntev lawv tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib lub 'meter', thiab dav - ob peb centimeters. Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub apartment yog pom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, ces tom qab ib tug thaum lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag pib Bloom. Ib lub paj cag yog tsim, ncav qhov loj ntawm 50 centimeters, thiab rau nws - txog li ob puas me me paj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli. Blossoms pineapple ib nrab ntawm ib lub hlis. Fetal ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hlis mus txog 7. Tus qhia tau tias lub fetus yog siav yog ib qho muaj zog ntxhiab thiab ib qho khoom loj ntawm fetus. Ripening pineapples yuav luj mus txog li ib thiab ib nrab kilograms. On to top ntawm pineapple fetus yog ib tug rosette ntawm nplooj, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj peev xwm ces siv rau rooting.

Pineapples, uas muaj rau tsev neeg ntawm bromeliads, yog dav siv tsis tsuas yog raws li kev puas tsuaj nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, teb chaws sov tau siv li 12 lab ton ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj rau tib tsev neeg li txiv puv luj, lawv tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khaub ncaws, cov tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, tsoo cov nuv ntses.

Pineapple: kev saib xyuas thiab nws cov ntsiab lus.

Cov tsev no yog cov photophilic heev. Lawv xav tau ntau lub teeb txhua xyoo. Pineapple yuav zoo nyob ntawm qhov rais windows ntawm lub qhov rais tuaj. Yog hais tias qhov qub nplooj yog ntawm xiav xim, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov lus qhia reddish, ces qhov no yog qhov taw qhia tias muaj txaus lub teeb rau cov nroj tsuag. Pineapple hlob zoo, nws yog ib qhov muaj zog, lub qia yog ntom, cov nplooj tsis poob sib nrug nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau illuminated nrog fluorescent yaj, uas yog teem ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 centimeters los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau pineapple yog 30 degrees, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg - 18. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub cua kub uas los ntawm lub cua kub radiators, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab pallets nrog moistened xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, pineapple yuav tsum tau heev, tshaj watering. Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txias. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav dej mus rau hauv ib lub qhov ncauj tawm, tab sis sai li sai tau qhov kub tau poob - dej yuav tsum tau drained los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, dej yuav tsum muaj sim, thiab yog hais tias qhov kub poob hauv qab 15 degrees, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob tau watered nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, yog li ntawd nws tsis rot.

Pineapple yog ib tug nroj tsuag, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov av ntawm huab cua, yog li ntawd lawv tsis tas yuav muab txau.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered nrog chiv yaj yaj nyob rau hauv dej. Cov ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv tau siv los thov txhua ob peb lub asthiv.

Rau cultivation ntawm pineapple, lub ntiaj teb, uas yog tsim los ntawm ob feem ntawm leafy lub ntiaj teb, ib feem ntawm turf hauv av, ib feem ntawm qhov humus thiab ib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb, yuav tsim. Koj siv tau ib nrab ci nplooj, fibrous peat, pods thiab lumpy sod av. Txhua tus yuav tsum raug coj mus tib yam.

Pineapple xav tau cov av av, nws cov pH yuav tsum yog 4 lossis 5. Tus nroj tsuag xav tau zoo-npaj kua. Hws rau pineapple yuav tsum tsawg, tab sis dav dav, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug superficial paus system.

Propagation ntawm cov houseplants yuav muaj noob, cov me nyuam, keeb kwm, cuttings.

Pineapple muaj cov noob me me. Lawv qhov loj yog 4 hli x 0, 15 cm Cov nkhaus zoo li ib tug neeg mob, qhov xim yog daj-xim av. Noob yog siv los ntawm cov neeg uas muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripened. Lawv ntxuav nrog poov tshuaj permanganate (qaug zog daws) thiab qhuav. Rau seeding, coniferous lub ntiaj teb, leafy, ib tug tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat yog haum. Cov noob no cog tsis tob tob tshaj 2 centimeters.Thaum cog qoob loo, lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej thiab muab cov iav los yog ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Seedlings raug muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug high cua kub (tsis qis tshaj li 20). Qhov siab dua qhov kub, lub tua yuav tshwm sai. Yog hais tias qhov kub thooj siab txog 24 degrees, ces tus tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab, yog hais txog 27 degrees, tom qab 25 hnub, thiab ntawm qhov kub ntawm 35 degrees, thawj cov nplooj ntsuab yuav saib tawm hauv av rau 15 hnub lawm. Pineapple noob germinate nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, ib txhia tej zaum yuav tsis sawv rau 7 lub hlis.

Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau tu rau noob sown. Lawv yuav tsum tau ywg, dej tsuag thiab ob peb zaug hauv ib lub hlis mus thov fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab xa cov noog (ib liter txog 20 gr), Nyob hauv qhov chaw ua kom sov tawm ntawm lub hnub ci ncaj.

Thaum cov nplooj ncav cuag ib qhov ntev ntawm 7 centimeters, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Lub substrate rau qhov no yuav tsum muaj humus, peat, turf thiab nplooj ntoos, xuab zeb. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Hauv pawg koj yuav tsum ntxiv txog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov thee substrate ntawm ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum maj maj rau cov cua ntawm tsawg dua noo noo. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau qhib qhov chaw nkaum nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav.

Raws li cuttings, tua yam uas tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog haum, lawv, raws li ib txoj cai, yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub inflorescences. Ib tug superficial nplooj ntoos, uas yog txiav tawm nrog rau lub apex ntawm fetus, yog tseem haum.

Pineapple nroj tsuag yuav propagated nrog kev pab los ntawm radical cov me nyuam.

Raws li ib txoj cai, pineapple pib bloom kwv yees li 4 xyoos tom qab cog, thaum nplooj loj hlob mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 60 cm, thiab lub hauv paus ncav ib lub cheeb ntawm 10 centimeters. Flowering yuav pib tom qab, los nws yuav tsis pib txhua. Dej acetylene yuav pab txhawb txoj kev ua paj ntoo. Siv 15 grams ntawm carbide thiab dissolve nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Thaum cov roj tiav tas, cov dej lim thiab muab cia rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim. Ob hnub cov dej yuav khaws tag nrho cov khoom. Ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib lub khob ntsuas ntawm cov tshuaj no tau muab nchuav rau hauv cov nroj tsuag rosette, ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ua ob peb hnub ua ke. Txhim kho cov nroj tsuag hauv caij sov sov xwb. Hauv ob peb lub hlis, qhov chaw ntawm lub rosette yuav tsum tig liab los ntawm reddish-liab soj caum uas tshwm sim. Yog tias muaj me ntsis teeb, ces xim yuav yog nyias. Thaum lub peduncle tshwm, peb maximize lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj, tab sis tsis muaj nitrogen.