Lub khw muag tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob yog muaj ntau yam tshuaj, thiab lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm cov kabmob ntawm hormones. Muaj cov nram qab no ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob qhov ncauj: ua ke, progestin thiab postcoital.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov ncauj tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog ib qho ua ke. Cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj ua ke tau siv cov tshuaj hormones - progesterone thiab estrogen. Lawv muab faib ua peb hom: monophasic, ob theem thiab peb theem. Cov tshuaj Monophasic yog thaum cov tshuaj hormones tsis hloov thaum lub caij tag nrho, thiab ob thiab peb theem hom muaj ob peb sib txawv ntawm hormones.
Progestin-tsuas yog qhov ncauj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj muaj cov tshuaj progestin nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hormone. Txawm hais tias lawv cov hauj lwm zoo ib nyuag tsawg dua li ntawm qhov kev koom ua ke, tab sis lawv muaj qee qhov zoo. Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog rau cov poj niam uas muaj kev sib txuam nruj heev: rau cov poj niam tom qab plaub caug, niam tsev pub mis, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thaum tus neeg tiv thaiv tsis tau muaj qhov teeb meem. Hom no yog hom kev pab xwm txheej ceev. Yuav muaj ntau zaus: lub hnab yas looj tau tuaj tawm, thaum muaj rape lossis yog tias koj tsis nco qab txog kev tiv thaiv. Hom kab no feem ntau yog kev tsim txom, raws li nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntau cov tshuaj hormones thiab coj lawv qhia cov mob ceev tshaj plaws.
Txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob saum toj no muaj lawv cov vaj tse thiab kev tsim. Qhov loj tshaj yog tias lawv zoo heev, tshwj xeeb yog sib xyaw. Lwm ntxiv yog lawv cov nyhuv kho: lawv tswj lub cev ntas, pab nrog kev mob ntxiv, thiab pab kho mob thaum lub caij ua poj niam. Tsis tas li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj pab tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob loj: osteoporosis, endometrium thiab cancer ntawm ovary. Kev tshawb fawb tau muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo hauv kev alopecia, nce cov plaub hau ntws, pob txuv.
Cov sij hawm tsis zoo kuj muaj ntau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau poj niam ntawm cov koom haum loj thiab yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub sij hawm, tej zaum yuav muaj feem yuav ua rau cev xeeb tub. Qhov thib ob drawback yog tias thaum interacting nrog rau tej yam tshuaj, nws yuav txo nws cov nyhuv. Cov teeb meem loj tshaj yog lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm ntau yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev, nrog rau AIDS. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj kuj muaj ntau qhov kev tsis haum thiab kev phiv. Piv txwv li, hormonal contraceptives yog categorically contraindicated rau cov poj niam uas muaj ntshav qab zib, haus luam yeeb, hypertensive cov neeg mob uas muaj varicose leeg. Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim yog tias kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob hauv qhov ncauj tau tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj cov kabmob thrombus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws.
Lwm qhov kev tsis zoo, cov poj niam uas nco qab, yog qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev sib deev. Cov kws kho mob piav qhia qhov kev txo ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj hormones muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj.
Ib qho loj rho tawm yog qhov nce hauv qhov hnyav. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus poj niam nce nyhav tom qab noj cov tshuaj hormonal, uas nyob ntawm qhov tawm tsam poob phaus - nws tag nrho nyob ntawm tus neeg mob siab rau tus poj niam. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam nquag muaj roj.