Peb loj hlob primroses nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb cheeb tsam tsis ntev los no. Raws li nws muab tawm, lawv yog cov unpretentious heev. Primrose yog ib tug zoo ntau yam, ntau yam thiab me me. Loj hlob ib qho rosette txawv thiab kis ntaub pua plag. Primal ntau yam muaj nyob hauv cov xim muaj xim. Thiab txhua txhua tus hlub ntawm paj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntau yam uas phim nws xav li cas.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntuj puag ncig primrose nyiam kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub roob. Qee cov tib neeg tau nrog cov pob zeb zoo dua. Lwm cov neeg tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv hav zoov ntawm lub hav zoov raws ntug dej ntawm cov roob dej thiab ntws. Tseem muaj lwm tus tuaj nyob hauv Persian ntaub pua plag rau ntawm nyias txheej ntawm xau, npog cov pob zeb ntsig. Thiab muaj cov primroses, preferring wetlands. Tab sis, txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov primrose loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw - lawv tag nrho yuav zoo kawg nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj.
Primrose - paj yog ntxoov ntxoo-hlub. Lawv tsis zam lub caij ntuj sov lub hnub sov txawm nyob hauv peb cov latitudes. Yog li ntawd, cog lawv yog zoo dua tiv thaiv los ntawm shrubs los yog broad-leaved ntoo. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw, nco ntsoov tias thaj av yuav tsum muaj kev sib txig thiab yooj yim. Primrose zoo li noo noo. Yog li ntawd, ib qhov chaw nyob hauv cov lowlands, qhov twg lwm yam nroj tsuag loj hlob tsis zoo, yuav zoo tagnrho rau lawv. Raws li tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov av zoo tshaj plaws yog alkaline. Ua lwm yam lus, cov bitches rau primroses yuav tsum tau limed. Thaum peb pom, zoo li ntau lwm cov paj ua nroj tsuag, cov tshuaj tsis sib haum xeeb tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb. Uas xaiv ntau yam?
Lub primrose yog liab.
Nws ua ntej blooms nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm nruab nrab siv ntawm Russia thiab cov nyob ze rau txawv teb chaws. Qhov no primitive primula feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv chaw nkaum. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab. Nws yog ib qho kev txhaum tsis siv nws nyob rau hauv chaw lig-loj hlob ntawm lub vaj. Txawm nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis koj tuaj yeem pom thawj paj ntawm liab dawb paug. Qhov no paj tau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus feature - peduncles tshwm ua ntej nplooj. Cov nplooj lawv tus kheej tshwm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov uas tseg hauv lub buds. Hais tawm ntawm primrose liab los ntawm dividing Bush thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj yuav rub tawm lub rosettes rau rooting. Root lawv nyob rau hauv lub penumbra. Npog nrog ib tug tsev xog paj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.
Nyob rau hauv lub paj vaj primula liab yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub foreground cog, tom ntej mus rau snowdrops. Vim hais tias no ci primrose yog ib qho ntawm ob peb flowering nroj tsuag ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yuav dominate lub compositions rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, kom txog thaum lub perennials nce lub zog.
Primula yog finely hniav.
Tus primula no txawv ntawm yav dhau los ib, zoo li lub ntuj thiab lub ntiaj teb. Qhov feem ntau cov yeeb yam feature ntawm primrose yog nplua-toothed yog nws cov nplooj. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov no hom kab hom Himalayan muaj nplooj tsis zoo, coiled. Lub paj tsuas tawg los ntawm nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim: los ntawm dawb mus maub liab los yog ruby liab. Yog hais tias koj cog paj los ntawm sib tov, ces feem ntau lwm cov neeg loj hlob dawb los yog lilac. Yog li ntawd, kom loj hlob primulas ntawm finely toothed lwm xim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav sib tov, tab sis ntau meej ntau yam.
Qhov no primrose yuav tsum muaj chaw ntau tshaj li niaj zaus. Yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm flowering lub peduncles yog tsawg (txog 15-20 cm), ces los ntawm qhov kawg lawv ncav cuag 40 cm. Yuav luag tib lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj qhuav dawm yuav wither, yog li saib rau cov av noo noo thiab vaj tse los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Piav cov phom primula finely toothed, thaum lub Bush yuav muaj ntau tshaj tsib outlets. Nws muaj peev xwm raug faib los ntawm txiav lub keeb kwm nrog ib tug riam. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav daus qhov txhab. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog thaum kawg ntawm flowering. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, primrose finely toothed pib txoj kev ntawm bookmarking lub paj buds ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej rau lub caij. Cov raum yog ntshai Frost, thiab tuag taus tom qhov raus qib tsib. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus them lawv nrog lub teeb tsis-woven khoom ua ntej heev thawj frosts. Tsis txhob muab lub rosette rau ntawm nplooj qhuav. Txwv tsis pub tus txheej txheem yuav raug tshaj tawm thiab yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm xws li ib tsob nroj.
Primula prugonitskaya.
Nws tseem yog ib tug primrose hybrid Yulia, Vanda lub primrose. Nws lub tsev yog Caucasus Toj siab. Txawm li cas los, thawj kab lis kev cai hybrids twb rho nyob rau hauv Czech nroog ntawm Pruhonice. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj turfs txog 10 cm siab, lub paj pib pib thaum ntxov May. Nplooj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog wrinkled, me me. Ib co ntau yam muaj ib tug liab doog xim. Cov hybrid primroses loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab band. Piav lawv nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev - los ntawm dividing rhizomes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tab sis nws yog tau cais cov nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau them ua ntej txias.
Primula earflap.
Qhov no primrose hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam mountainous ntawm teb chaws Europe, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub los ntawm cov British. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub nplooj zus feem ntau zoo nkauj hybrid ntau yam, tau los ntawm hla lub primrose yog earwax thiab pubescent. Nyob rau hauv ces, xws li hybrids yog hu ua auricles. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, ib tug tiag tiag cult ntawm no paj tau tsim. Muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm auriculas, cov rooj sib tham li niaj zaus muaj. Thiab ntau yam ntau yam coj tuaj rau perfection. Auriculum muaj kev txawv txav. Lawv nplooj yog txawv ntawm nplooj ntawm lwm primroses. Lawv yog cov khov, cov nqaij npuav, cov nqaij npuas, cov tsom iav, tuaj yeem nrog cov denticles thiab mealy txheej. Cov primulas muaj cov ceg ntoo tuab, ntawm qhov xaus uas muaj rosettes. Hloov ntawm nplooj tshwm sim sai sai, yog li ntawd lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj yog liab qab. Lawv yuav tsum tau nquag mulched nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm limestone crumb thiab xuab zeb. Nws yog tseem ceeb los ntxiv humic av mus rau mulch. Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog, koj yuav tsum tau saib tsis tas rau cov cheeb tsam ntxoov xwb, tab sis kuj muaj qhov nqes hav. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov dej tsis nyob hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj, thiab lawv tsis raug mob.
Primrose Siebold.
Qhov no primrose kuj muaj cov xeeb ceem yam ntxwv rau nws - nws loses tag nrho cov nplooj tawm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij. Tab sis nws yog dav expanding, tig lub vaj teb qhov chaw mus rau hauv ib lub ntaub pua plag blossoming. Nws zoo li zoo kawg li. Lawv Bloom lig May. Flowering kav ntau tshaj ob asthiv. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, koj muaj peev xwm pom ntau ntawm paj ntawm liab plab los yog lub teeb xim lilac xim. Thiab nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe xim yog ntau ntau ntau. Nws yog ntseeg tias cov tsiaj qus cov poj niam ntawm tus primroses ntawm Zybold yog los ntawm roob roob hav ntawm Tibet. Yog li ntawd, zoo li ntau qhov chaw tsaus nti. Cov primroses yuav siv tau ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Technology yog tib yam li lwm cov qauv. Qhov tsuas nuance thaum cog nyob rau hauv Autumn - qhov sib cais ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum loj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lawv yuav ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj txim.
Giant primroses.
Cov giant primroses yog: primroses ntawm Florinda, Sikkim, Bisa, Bullay, Japanese thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm tus neeg. Teb chaw ntawm cov primulas yog cov swampy meadows ntawm Tibet. Yog li ntawd, thaum cog, xaiv cov chaw qis tshaj thiab cov chaw nraim ntawm koj lub vaj. Lub giant primrose muaj zog keeb kwm. Lawv xyuas kom ruaj ntseg ntawm bushes nrog ib tug siab peduncle (txog li 100 cm) nyob rau hauv marshy xau. Cov no yog cov feem ntau flowering primroses. Lawv Bloom nyob rau hauv lig rau hli ntuj - nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub longline primroses, lub paj yog nyob rau peduncles nrog whorls. Peduncles ntawm campanulate primulas yog ntau dua - ntau tshaj 120 cm Lawv muaj crowned nrog umbellate inflorescences muaj txog li 20 campanulate paj. Loj nplooj (txog 30 cm) yog sau nyob rau hauv basal rosettes. Cov nqaij ntawm nplooj yog kev sib tw, nyob rau hnub kub kub tau ntxiv moisturizing. Cov primroses yog cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm flowering.
Polyanthus.
Nws yog nyuaj rau ntseeg tias polyanthus yog hybrids ntawm primroses ntawm ntau - ib tug yooj yim dua tsob nroj. Ntau heev lawv txawv. Polyanthus muaj paj loj loj heev. Tsis ncav lawv lub ncav ncav cuag 7 - 8 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov xim, tag nrho cov ntxoov ntawm txiv kab ntxwv, daj, liab, liab, bordeaux, thiab lilac xim muaj tag nrho. Muaj ob qho thiab thawj peb xim, nrog daj los yog dawb edging, Terry. Lub ncov ntawm flowering yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. Peduncles ncav cuag 25 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Thiab yog hais tias lub paj Bud yog qhaj, ces ua ntej peb lub primrose yog tsis muaj nqi. Freshness ntawm greenery, cov primroses pleases lub qhov muag kom txog thaum lub Frost. Hmoov tsis, fleshy nplooj txuas nyiam lub caij ntuj no nas. Yog li ntawd, polyanthus yuav tsum tau them nrog coniferous paws, thiaj li hais tias nas tsuag tsis noj tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Propagation los ntawm Bush faib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Nws yog yooj yim los sib koom bushes nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj lig. Lub sijhawm no, lawv tus kheej zoo li poob rau hauv daim. Tshiab cog polyanthus yuav tsum tau sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tib zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, polentthus maj mam tsis yoog rau peb winters.
Peb sum txog.
Loj hlob primroses rau hauv dej qab zib cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov - tias tag nrho primroses yog ntxoov ntxoo-hlub. Lawv nyiam qhov ya raws. Yog li ntawd, primrose yog zoo meej rau cov cheeb tsam tsawg-dag ntawm lub vaj, qhov twg lwm yam nroj tsuag loj hlob tsis zoo. Tom qab flowering, lub primrose muaj ib tug active vegetative lub sij hawm. Lawv so kom txog rau thaum xaus rau Lub Xya Hli. Tom qab ntawd kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj yog resumed, peduncles ntawm lub caij ntuj tshiab yog pw. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, feem ntau primroses yog zoo tshaj plaws transplanted nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - ua ntej los yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
Primrose yog yooj yim loj hlob los ntawm cov noob. Yog hais tias koj tau sau lawv tus kheej - nco ntsoov, lawv zoo tshaj plaws germinate txoj cai tom qab sau. Noob yuav sown ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv Autumn nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, thiab on seedlings nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Yog hais tias nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau koj cog cov noob hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces lawv yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Thiab rau cov tawv ncauj, koj tuaj yeem tuav ob lossis peb lub limtiam hauv lub tub yees. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom lawv cov kab mob loj tuaj.
Primrose sov so nyob rau hauv Autumn tuaj bloom dua. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev zoo siab ntawm qhov no. Qhov no blooming yuav mus rau lub detriment ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau tshem paj. Raws li rau nplooj, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav nyob rau hauv Autumn. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau lub snow melts. Cov kws muaj txuj tshawb fawb nyob huv floriculture Englishmen xaav diving seedlings hauv lauj kaub hab cog qoob primroses rua puab (tshwj xeeb yog cov rooj plaub auricles) ob xyoos. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag uas cog rau ib qho chaw mus tas li ntawm kev loj hlob.
Muaj lub caij ntuj sov zoo!