Peonies yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ntej qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev yau me me. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam - los ntawm nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Yog hais tias lub Autumn yog sov, ces - kom txog rau thaum thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov: qhov ze ze ntawm kev faib cov pions nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov zuj zus ntawm tus mos lwj yuav ua tau.
Rau faib lub bushes, uas yog tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 3 xyoos, nws yog qhov zoo dua - 5-7. Thiab - tsis pub tshaj 8-mi.
Ua ntej kev khawb, lub stems ntawm peonies yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 10-15 cm los ntawm hauv av. Khawb li lub rhizome yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo: lub keeb kwm ntawm pions yog heev fragile, nyob rau hauv loj cov qauv tau mus 50-100 cm mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm cov av.
Thawj khawb ib tug Bush nrog ib tug nkhaus ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg 20 cm los ntawm stems. Tom qab ntawd, pab txhawb tib rab phom rau ob sab, tshem tawm hauv av.
Los ntawm rhizomes, maj mam co hauv av. Yog hais tias nws poob qab - muab rhizome nyob rau hauv ib tug kwj ntawm cov dej thiab muab tso rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo rau wilting. Tom qab qhov no, cov hauv paus hniav tsis tshua yooj yim thiab tsis ua txhaum thaum sib faib.
Tshawb xyuas cov rhizome thiab txiav tawm tag nrho cov rotten plab thiab me keeb kwm.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhov rhizome rau hauv 2-3 qhov chaw.
Yuav kom txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm dissection, kov lub Bush thiab co nws, sim mus nrhiav cov cheeb tsam uas rhizome yooj yim bends, - on lawv thiab kab ntawm dissection yuav dhau. Txiav zoo nrog ib tug thoob plaws txaug, xuas nrig ntaus nrog ib tug rauj. Tom qab muab faib, sim kom zoo zoo untangle lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sib cais qhov chaw.
Qub (uas muaj ntau tshaj li 8 xyoos), tshaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj tshaj yog tsis pom zoo. Lub hauv paus system yog heev loj thiab ruam tag, thiab cov khoom cog yuav tsis zoo dua vim hais tias ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau underground ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm paus rot.
Kos seb cov ntaub ntawv uas ua tau tiav. Cov neeg mob tau txiav, khi thiab qhia ncaj qha. Tsis txhob puas lub buds ntawm daim ntawv rov ntxiv! Qhov tshuav ntxiv cov keeb kwm tawm nrog ib tug ntse riam mus rau 10-20 cm ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45-60 degrees. Kho sai sai ntawm cov keeb kwm yog facilitated by tus thiab smooth txiav, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm uas tom qab ib lub sij hawm ib tug tiv cov ntaub so ntswg yog tsim.
Lub resulting cog cov khoom yuav tsum tau disinfected nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (soak rau ob peb teev). Tom qab txiav cov seem nrog cov roj nplaum ua hmoov. Yuav kom txiav lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nrog ib zaj duab xis uas tiv thaiv tus nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob, lub pieces raug muab tso rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Delenki zoo dua tau accustomed yog hais tias koj poob rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug creamy av nplaum chatterbox nrog ntxiv ntawm 0.5 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv. Los tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab tiv thaiv ntawm av nplaum rot, nws yog zoo dua mus rau do hauv dej, nyob rau hauv uas 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm heteroauxin thiab 50 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate tau yav tas los yaj (ib 10 liv dej).
Tom qab no, kis lub qe nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov qhuav kom qhuav rau ntawm keeb kwm ntawm av nplaum txheej.
Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, cov khoom yuav khaws cia kom tsis muaj ziab tawm ntev.
Kev kho mob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas plantings nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo yuav tsum meej, vim hais tias lawv tseem muaj ib tug qaug zog qhov system. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering, loosening, tshem buds, weeding, pub, tiv thaiv txau tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob.
Koj muaj peev xwm tseem yug lub peonies by paus cuttings - me me pieces ntawm rhizome (1-3 cm) nrog ib tug me me subordinate paus thiab nrog 1-thib ob (tsis tshua muaj - 2) rov ntxiv buds. Nroj paus cuttings nyob rau hauv yav dhau los npaj cov ridges nrog lub teeb noo noo-absorbing thiab cua-permeable av. Kev kho mob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog tib yam li rau cov me nyuam yaus. Ob xyoo tom qab peonies tau cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo.
Txheem cais
1 - rhizome;
2 - cov chaw hauv seem;
3 - tshua ntawm stems;
4 - mob raum;
5 - ntxiv cov hauv paus hniav.
Hauv kev faib ua haujlwm, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm ob lub raum thiab lub ntim thiab cov naj npawb ntawm accessory keeb kwm yog pom. Txhua lub chunks yuav tsum muaj 3-5 lub pob zeb, 1 -2 qaiv thiab ob peb lub khoom siv li ntawm 20 cm ntev dua. Yog tias cov kab ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis txhais tau hais, koj tuaj yeem tau ntau lub raum thiab ib tug xov tooj tsis txaus thiab ntim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab lwm yam.
Npaj los ntawm Tamara ZINOVYEVA, Nizhny Novgorod.
Daim duab. Darya Rastorgueva, Minsk.
Lub magazine "Paj" nyob rau hauv № 15 2007