Peppermint
Hom tshuaj mint yog cov ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, peppermint yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. Lub birthplace ntawm peppermint tsis yog raws nraim tau tsim. Nws yog nyob rau cov kev lis kev cai qub, nws tshwm sim nyob hauv ob qho tib si hauv teb chaws Asia thiab nyob sab Europe. Nws ua raws li cov nroj tsuag lam thiab cov paj ntoo uas tau siv los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv, Loos, Greek. Qaug los yog tshiab paj thiab peppermint nplooj siv yog seasonings rau soups, zaub nyoos, zaub nyoos, cheese, zaub, nqaij thiab ntses lauj kaub tais diav. Yoojyim thiab cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua txob siv rau aromatization ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo jellies, chilled drinks, tshuaj yej blends, kua ntses, jellies. Mint flavored confectionery thiab khob cij kvass. Mint kua txob yog dav siv raws li ib tug flavoring nyob rau hauv lub ntses thiab haus luam yeeb lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm mint yog ntxiv rau toothpastes, soaps, dej qab zib, khoom qab zib.
Lub ntsiab feem ntawm mint roj yog menthol. Nws tau pom daim ntaub ntawv thoob plaws hauv cov tshuaj rau cov kab mob neuralgic raws li qhov muag. Thiab nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av - raws li ib tug antiseptic. Tsis tas li ntawd, menthol dilates coronary vessels ntawm lub plawv. Tshuaj yej los ntawm mint yoojyim nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev tshee tshee, thiab infusion rau o ntawm cov pos hniav yog rau qhov ncauj. Peppermint yog ib feem ntawm Validol, Corvalol, Valocordinum thiab lwm yam kev npaj. Nplooj ntawm peppermint muaj phytoncides, ascorbic acid, tannins, vitamin P, carotene.
Loj hlob peppermint. Peppermint yog ib lub kab ntawm cov dej thiab cov pob txha. Teb chaw ntawm no hybrid yog xam hais los ntawm Askiv, qhov twg nws thawj zaug nkag tau rau hauv kab lis kev cai. Kev pom zoo ntawm keeb kwm hybrid yog qhov tseeb tias nws cov paj yog yuav luag sterile. Yog hais tias lub noob yog tau, ces lawv muab cov nroj tsuag uas tsis zoo sib xws rau cov niam txiv. Yog li no hom mint propagates nyob rau hauv ib txoj vegetative txoj kev. Ua li no, muab qhov ntev ntawm rhizomes, creeping tua thiab rooted kev. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog pib thaum ntxov, thaum cov av yog tseem saturated nrog noo noo. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog yog thoob-kab nrog ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 50-60 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib kab yog 10-20 cm Qhov tob ntawm cog yog 8-10 cm cm Mineral chiv yog thov. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, ob qho ntxiv fertilizing yog nqa tawm - 5-8 g / m 2 ntawm ammonium nitrate, 5-6 g / m 2 ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 15 g / m 2 ntawm superphosphate.
Nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw mint yuav loj hlob 5-6 xyoos. Kev kho mob muaj loosening cov av, weeding weeds, fertilizing pob zeb hauv av chiv, watering nyob rau hauv arid huab cua. Tshem lub peppermint thaum lub caij cog qoob loo 1-2 zaug thaum pib ntawm flowering. Txiav ntawm qhov av heev. Ua ntej nws yog waxed rau lub site, thiab ces qhuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo. Khaws mint nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnab nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 10 - 15 °.
Long-leafed Mint
Long-leaved mint yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev txog li 120 cm. Stems thiab nplooj yog siv cov txuj lom hauv cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, ntev-leaved mint poob nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, qhov no zoo ntawm mint yog siv raws li ib tug analgesic, antiseptic, soothing, anticonvulsant, kho txhim digestion, diaphoretic. Nws siv ntev-leaved mint nrog ib tug txias rau expectoration, nrog jaundice, dropsy, ib tug xov tooj ntawm pais plab kab mob. Mint infusion yog siv rau lotion thiab yaug rau mob hauv pob ntseg, toothache, mob caj pas, mob rau hauv qhov ncauj, nrog abscesses. Txwv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub decoction ntawm Mint nrog rickets thiab scrofula.
Tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, ntev-leaved mint yog siv hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Siv tshuaj naj hoom fais fab thiab soaps. Yoojyim ntawm hom tshuaj mint no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C. Ntev-leaved mint yog ib qho zoo me me nroj tsuag. Nws kuj yog ib tsob nroj ornamental, feem ntau siv rau cog ntsuab thaj chaw ntawm paj txaj.
Sau qoob rau mint nplooj. Cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim cultivated on lub teeb, moist thiab fertile xau. Propagated los ntawm cov noob sown rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab stretches ntawm rhizomes. Blooms nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj. Noob ripen nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj Hli. Cov nplooj yog sau ua ntej buds tshwm, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntau ntawm tseem ceeb roj txo nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Qhuav mint ntawm ib lub qis txias hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Khaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav, nyob rau hauv tightly kaw cardboard thawv.
Spearmint
Mint curly hlob mus txog ib Meter. Faib thiab siv tau raws li feem ntau yog peppermint. Ntxiv ob peb nplooj ntawm curly mint mus rau ib tug tov ntawm spices ennobles, pab lawv tsis hnov tsw thiab saj. Propagates mint curly nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cog cuttings paus. Qhov no zoo li mint, thaj, ntawm keeb kwm ntawm hybrid. Yog hais tias tus ntxhiab mint yog bred los ntawm cov noob, kwv yees li 1/3 ntawm qhov tiag curly mint nroj tsuag, 1/3 ib nrab-curled thiab tib zoo le-leafed spearmint yog tau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum loj hlob mint curly.
Thaum cog hauv paus tua nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub curly mint blooms nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub noob muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen. Kev loj hlob caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm perennial mint pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Blossom mint curled nyob rau hauv lig Lub rau hli ntuj. Lub sij hawm flowering yog ntev thiab kav mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Noob ripen nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nws hibernates mint curly zoo.
Royle Mint
Qhov no herennial tshuaj ntsuab muaj ib tug muag heev aroma. Muaj ntau zog thiab qab ntxiag dua lwm hom mint. Royl's mint hlob zoo nrog noob. Lawv muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub heev frosts txoj cai rau hauv av. Thiab nyob rau hauv May ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej tua raug twb tshwm. Tsuas yog tib tug luam ntawm Roel lub mint Bloom nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, tab sis lawv tsis muab cov noob. Loj hlob flowering pib nyob rau hauv ob xyoo. Blossom nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Flowering kav txog 53 hnub. Wintering yog qhov zoo.
Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau hom mint, lawv cov sau qoob thiab daim ntawv thov hauv tshuaj yog ntau yam.