Nettle yog ib tug dioecious perennial herbaceous nroj. Rau cov hom phiaj medicinal, nplooj, keeb kwm thiab noob yog siv. Sau cov nplooj hauv lub rau hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, tearing lawv tawm lub stems (tsuas yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas blossom) los ntawm hauv qab no. Qoob loo thiab noob qoob loo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhuav cov nplooj nyob rau hauv lub huab cua nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv ib chav zoo-ventilated, nyob rau hauv lub attic. Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav hauv cov thawv ntoo lossis cov thawv ntawv thiab cov hnab ntawv.
Tshuaj Kex.
Stinging nettle muaj tar thiab tannins, mucus, lecithin, glycoside, uas muaj tawv nqaij khaus, cov roj ntsha (oxidase, peroxidase thiab chlorophylase), organic acids (formic thiab silica), ntxhia ntsev (15-20%), uas muaj silica (10 mg%), ascorbic acid (0.1-0.2 mg%), phylohinone (txog 400 biological units per gram), xauv tsev kawm, xanthophyll, chlorophyll (5-7%). Cov plaub hau ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov tshuaj histamine thiab acetylcholine.
Nws tau raug experimentally ua pov thawj tias dej extract ntawm nettle nplooj muaj ib tug ncaj qha pronounced diuretic nyhuv. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob. Cov tshuaj uas tso zis tawm, muaj flavonoids, glycolic thiab glycerol acids. Npaj ntawm nettle excite qhov kev ua si ntawm ob lub raum.
Nettle yog siv ntau heev hauv kev tshuaj thiab pej xeem cov tshuaj, raws li kev kho cov ntshav rov qab los rau uterine, hemorrhoidal, pulmonary, gastrointestinal thiab qhov ntswg los ntshav.
Decoctions thiab infusions ntawm nettle pab mus rau nce nyob rau hauv lub concentration ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab raws li tus naj npawb ntawm erythrocytes. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tej yam kev mob nws yog pov thawj, ces tus nettle rau medicinal thaj chaw yog tsis inferior rau hlau npaj, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv anemia. Nws cov tshuaj normalize lub digestive xovxwm, txhim kho fermentation, regulating lub composition thiab cov nqi ntawm flora nyob rau hauv intestine.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nettle hais txog insulin-zoo li yam. Nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj, tus nqi ntawm cov suab thaj nyob rau hauv cov zis yog significantly txo.
Nettle siv rau cov kaus mob ntawm cov zis, cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab zis, kab mob siab, cov kabmob noj zaubmov, rheumatism, ntshav qab zib mellitus, raws plab, cov kab mob hauv plab hauv plab hauv plab, flatulence, hemorrhoids, hypovitaminosis.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev npaj ntawm nettle nplooj, raws li ib tug heev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pob zeb hauv av salts, muaj peev xwm ua li rau tsis muaj ntau kab kawm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, thiab li qhib lub txiav txim ntawm ntau enzymes.
Ua kom lub cev muaj zog, ua rau lub plab ntawm lub tsev menyuam, cov hnyuv, lub plawv thiab qhov chaw ua pa, txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm atherosclerosis, los txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov 1 tablespoon ntawm cov dej nettle nplooj thiab yarrow tshuaj ntsuab (10 grams) ncuav 2 khob dej kub npau npau, , lim. Haus dej qab zib rau ½ khob thaum tsaus ntuj.
Nrog ntev mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab urolithiasis, nws yog pom zoo kom soar 1 tablespoon ntawm sib tov ntawm nplooj thiab nettle keeb kwm (50 gr.) Thiab licorice paus (30 gr.) Nyob rau hauv 1 khob ntawm boiling dej. Haus qhov tshuaj yej no 3 zaug.
Nyob rau hauv hepatocholecystitis ntev, ib qho hmoov ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm nettle nplooj, dill, sage thiab plantain, npaum li cas nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag yog siv. Siv 1 teaspoonful 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Nrog mob hnyav mob hnyav 8 g. nettle nplooj thiab buckthorn bark rau 1 liter ntawm boiling dej, boil rau 10-15 feeb. Decoction dej haus ntawm 1 khob 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Kev npaj ntawm nettle dandruff nce qhov contraction ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov leeg, thaum txo cov ntshav; pab txhawb rau cov normalization ntawm menstrual irregularities; muaj anti-inflammatory ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm gynecological kab mob.
Nettle yog ib qho kev kho mob kho tsis zoo nrog rau sab hauv, tab sis kuj nrog rau sab nrauv los ntshav thiab ua kom zoo zoo ntawm qhov mob, vim nws muaj phyloquinone ntau, uas txhawb cov ntshav ntws thiab siv ntshav los. Cov qhov txhab raug mob yog sai sai ntawm purulent discharge thiab sai kho pib qhov chaw thaum sprinkled nrog nettle hmoov los yog thov tshiab nplooj rau lawv. Decoction ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau tshuaj yau thiab compresses nrog kev raug mob. Qhuav thiab hauv av hmoov nettle nplooj yog siv rau qhov ntswg los ntshav, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nplooj tshiab yog tso tawm los ntawm warts.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nettle yog dav siv rau rubbing lub hau los txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov plaub hau. Ua li no, 1 teaspoon ntawm qhuav nettle nplooj yog insisted rau 1 teev nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm boiling dej. Qee qhov infusion rubbed rau saum tawv taub hau, thiab so ntawm tus nqi yog rinsed nrog cov plaub hau tom qab ntxuav.
Raws li cov vitamin tshuaj 2 tablespoons ntawm ib tug ntse ntawm nettle nplooj, dub currant berries, dogrose thiab carrots (1 tablespoon txhua) yog insisted rau ob tsom iav ntawm boiling dej. Haus no Txoj kev lis ntshav rau ½ khob 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Npaj kuj compotes thiab kissels los ntawm 2 tablespoons ntawm nettle nplooj thiab 3 dia ntawm crushed berries ntawm roob tshauv.