Kev kawm preschool
Muaj tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov kev kawm Lavxias teb sab. Tab sis kom to taub tag nrho cov nuances, peb mam li tham txog dab tsi no qauv yog, nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.
Thawj theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog kev kawm preschool. Hom kev kawm no muaj tsev kho mob thiab kindergartens. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv teb chaws Russia muaj ob lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav preschool thiab lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv muaj lub sijhawm los muab tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas lawv xav tau tshaj plaws. Tab sis kev cob qhia hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them tus nqe. Koj tuaj yeem pub me nyuam mus rau lub khib nyiab txij tam sim no thaum tus me nyuam muaj ib xyoos. Muaj, cov me nyuam muaj li peb xyoos. Nyob rau hauv kindergarten cov me nyuam pib noj peb. Lawv kawm tiav qib pre-tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no txij li rau lossis rau xya. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd hais tias daim tw ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv preschool tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li no, txhua yam ntawm no yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm niam txiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawv yog hu ua pre-school. Lawv tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tab sis, txawm li ntawd los, lawv yog cov nyiam ntawm cov niam txiv. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv pre-school yuav muab tau los ntawm tsib thiab ib nrab xyoo. Ntawm no, me nyuam kawm nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab tseem nkag siab txog lwm yam kev kawm, uas yog npaj rau kev qhia ntawv.
Kev kawm general
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv ntawm kev kawm muaj xws li kev kawm thoob plaws. Raws li cov cai ntawm Russia, nws tau muab faib ua ob peb theem thiab suav nrog kev kawm ntawv dav dav, kev kawm ntawv theem pib thiab kev kawm tiav.
Yog xav txais kev kawm theem pib, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm rau lossis rau xya xyoo. Nws yog ces cov niam txiv tuaj yeem xa nws tuaj rau tsev kawm ntawv, lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog chav ua si. Thaum tab tom kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem qis, tus me nyuam muaj cai tau txais kev paub txog kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, ua lej, Lavxias thiab lwm yam kev kawm.
Tom qab kawm tiav rau thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv, thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo, cov menyuam nkag mus kawm ntawv theem siab. Hauv kev kawm theem nrab, kev kawm ntawv pib ua haujlwm dhau 5 xyoos. Tom qab kawm tag qib 9, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm theem nrab. Nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj no nws tuaj yeem thov rau nkag mus kawm kaum-qib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, gymnasium lossis lyceum. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj txoj cai los tuav cov ntaub ntawv thiab nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, college lossis college.
Qhov kawg ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog kev kawm tiav. Nws kav ob xyoos thiab tom qab kawm tiav cov tub ntxhais kawm xeem dhau qhov kev xeem tiav thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm tiav secondary.
Kev kawm haujlwm
Tom ntej no, peb mam li tham txog qhov twg cov menyuam yaus cov menyuam yaus kawm tau tom qab lawb ntawv. Qhov tseeb tiag, lawv xaiv yeej zoo txaus. Cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias tebchaw Federation muaj cai tau txais kev kawm haujlwm, kev kawm theem nrab lossis kev kawm tiav.
Kev kawm qib pib yog kev kawm, uas tau txais hauv cov lyceums professional, cov tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm lossis lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Cov koom haum no yuav tau muab ob qho tib si tom qab lub cuaj thiab tom qab qib kaum ib. Kev kawm tom qab hoob kawm thib kaum kav ntev dua, vim cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis nyeem cov ntsiab lus hauv qib kaum rau qib kaum kawm.
Kev kawm theem nrab yog ib qho uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab cuaj cuaj, thiab tom qab qib kaum ib.
Kev kawm siab zog
Zoo, tam sim no peb tab tom mus rau theem kawg ntawm kev kawm - kev kawm ntawv siab. Raws li txoj cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, universities thiab academies raug suav tias yog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog txhais tau tias yog cov koom haum hauv tsoomfwv, thiab cov tib neeg. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv li ntawm plaub mus txog rau xyoo. Yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm plaub xyoos, nws tau txais daim bachelor's degree, tsib - ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, rau - tus kawm tiav qib siab. Yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos, tab sis tsis kawm tiav hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, nws raug xam tias nws tau txais kev kawm tsis tiav.
Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias tom qab kawm tiav qib siab tshaj plaws ib tus neeg muaj txoj cai tau txais kev kawm tiav qib siab. Qhov tseeb, xws li kev kawm tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais yog tias muaj kev kawm ntau dua. Raws li qhov tshwj xeeb uas tus tub ntxhais kawm tau ua, nws muaj peev xwm kawm tau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, kawm ua haujlwm, xyaum ua haujlwm, kawm ntawv los sis ib qhov chaw nyob.
Thiab thaum kawg nws yog tsim nyog nco ib feem ntau ntawm cov qauv kev kawm ntawm Russia - cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muab kev pabcuam ntxiv rau kev kawm. Cov no muaj xws li kev ua kis las thiab suab paj nruag. Xws li kev kawm tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis, qhov tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawd tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xeev tus qauv uas tuaj yeem tuaj txog, piv txwv li, hauv tsev suab paj nruag.
Xws li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub tebchaws niaj hnub kev kawm raus tes ua haujlwm rau cov pej xeem hauv teb chaws kom muaj lub sijhawm los kawm. Txhua tus uas xav tau, nrog rau qhov kev paub uas tsim nyog, tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb rau nws tus kheej thiab ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws tau txais kev kawm. Pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj lub sijhawm los xaiv cov ntsiab lus uas muaj cov ntsiab lus, uas yav tom ntej yuav tau ua rau lawv txoj haujlwm lawv xaiv.