"Ib sab saum toj yuav tuaj ..."
Thawj phau ntawv yuav tsum yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov xeem tshaj plaws. Nrhiav phau ntawv ntawm Lub Vaj Keeb Kwm Ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Cov Menyuam, nrog cov librarians tham, lossis tsuas yog tsom ntsoov rau koj tus saj: me me tau hloov txij thaum koj tseem yog me nyuam yaus, nyeem cov ntawv me me uas koj nyiam ua thaum yau. Yuav ua li cas los nyeem 3 los 6 xyoo. Txhua hom ntawm fairy tales thiab fairy tales, zoo dua pej xeem - tus sau zaj dab neeg tsis yog ib txwm tsis tshua pom tau los ntawm tus me nyuam. Tab sis sij hawm sim ua haujlwm, tau kawg, yuav tsuas pab. Cov neeg no yog cov Pushkin's fairy tales, P. Ershov's "Humpbacked Horse", Charles Perrault's Fairy Tales "Cinderella" thiab "Little Hood Riding Hood", "Kaum Ob Hlis" los ntawm S. Marshak, "Winnie the Pooh", " Rimus "," Mowgli "(thiab Kipling's fairy tales rau cov me nyuam yaus)," Kid thiab Carlson "thiab" Pippi Long stocking ". Cov phau ntawv hais txog Cipollino thiab txog Pinocchio, Neznaika thiab nws cov phooj ywg, Moomin-troll. Qhov no yog "Mary Poppins" los ntawm P. Travers, "Wizard ntawm Emerald City" los ntawm A. Volkov, "The Kingdom of Curved Mirrors" los ntawm V. Gubarev, thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog cov Russian epics thiab ancient myths nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau cov me nyuam. Biblical legends, kuj adapted rau cov me nyuam.
Nyiaj kub
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog loj dua, thaum tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv, nws muaj kev paub zoo nrog cov chav kawm - Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws. Nws zoo heev yog tias nws nyeem cov ntawv no tsis yog raws li tsev kawm ntawv cov kev kawm lossis kev nyeem ntawv ntxiv, tab sis kuj yog rau qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev lom zem. Tom qab tag nrho, nco ntsoov qhov tseeb uas peb nyeem txog dawb yuav, thiab tsis yuam. Thiab tsis muaj cov phau ntawv no hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam yuav muaj dab tsi irretrievably poob. Fairy tales ntawm lub hnub nyoog no kuj tsis ploj mus: tus me nyuam tseem nyob hauv lub xeev ntawd zoo siab, thaum nws tseem ntseeg hais tias nyob hauv txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Yuav ua li cas los nyeem 7 txog 10 xyoo
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, tus menyuam yuav paub txog Hoffmann, cov kwv tij Grimm, Hauf, Andersen. Muaj ib lub sij hawm rau kev ua yeeb yam Lavxias teb sab plaub hau: los ntawm "Belkin's Stories" thiab "Hmo Hmo Ntuj ntawm Dikanka" rau "Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Ib Tug Tsom Kwm", los ntawm "Lefty" mus rau "Me Nyuam" los ntawm Leo Tolstoy. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem: Stevenson's Treasure Island thiab novella Jules Verne, Peb Musketeers los ntawm Dumas, Cov Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer thiab Prince thiab Pauper los ntawm Mark Twain, Lub Neej Tsis Muaj Horseman thiab Tus Me Nyuam Yaj. Koj txoj cai ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv no rau koj los yog nrhiav ib yam dab tsi uas tsis tsim nyog paub ... Txawm li cas los, feem ntau, nws yog cov phau ntawv uas raug suav hais tias yog cov nyiaj kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv rau cov me nyuam.
Cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam ntxhais, phau ntawv rau cov tub
Yog tias lub hnub nyoog tawm tswv yim, raws li txoj cai, tau teev nyob rau hauv phau ntawv nws tus kheej, ces qhov kev sib faib ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov txawv ntawm cov phau ntawv rau cov neeg thiab rau lwm tus yog dab tsi? Yuav teb tau lo lus nug no, koj yuav tsum to taub, tiam sis qhov txawv ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas? Ib tug txiv neej twb nyob hauv nws thaum yau - ib tug txiv neej
kev ua. Tuaj, pom, yeej. Tsis yog nws muaj tseeb tias qhov qub mis zoo li tsis tov, yog tias koj muab nws rau tus poj niam tus txiv neej? Li ntawd, nws tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov uas tsis yog hauv lub neej xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov xinesmas, thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, yog muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog yam lus uas hu ua "action" -action. Cov ntxhais yog cov sib txawv hauv qhov xwm txheej. Rau lawv, lub ntsiab tshaj plaws yog tsis ua, tab sis xav. Yog tias cov tub ntxhais nyiam tshaj plaws, raws li txoj cai, txhua hom kev ua zoo rau txhua yam, ces qhov kev xav kom zoo nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam ntxhais. Prince, nco koj, hauv fairy tales yog ib txwm zoo nkauj, thiab tsuas yog ces muaj zog, zoo nkauj thiab ntse. "Beautiful" nyob rau hauv "tus ntxhais lub" tales yog ib txwm ib lo lus rau "zoo". Yog li ntawd, hais tias, Kab laug sab-txiv neej, conquered nrog nws tsis ntshai los ntawm ntau tus tub, yog tsis zoo li yuav zoo siab tus tus ntxhais nruab nrab. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo rau nws hauv kab laug sab? Muaj ib kab lus zoo: "Nyob hauv Tolstoy" Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees ", cov tub hluas nyeem txog tsov rog, cov ntxhais - txog kev kaj siab lug." Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm qhov tseeb, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phau ntawv tau luam tawm, ncaj qha rau cov me nyuam ntawm ib qho kev sib deev. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab phau ntawv tuav tswv yim, tom qab cov lus qhia uas cov menyuam ntxhais tau kho tau zoo, ua cov niam tsev zoo dua, thiab cov tub hluas, raws li, paub txog cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws uas yog cov poj niam txiv neej. Tag nrho cov no yog qhov zoo, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog los txo cov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam tshwj xeeb "ntawm tus poj niam los txiv neej". Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus, tau hais rau tag nrho ib zaug. Tsuas yog txhua tus cwj pwm muaj ib yam dab tsi.
Yog tias nws tsis nyeem
Muaj ntau tus niam txiv raug teeb meem hnub no: tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem yuam kom khaws phau ntawv. Cov ntawv cim paub, tuaj yeem nyeem, tab sis tsis xav tau. Yog li ntawd, nws tau qhia tias lawv nyeem cov tub ntxhais hluas tsawg dua, thiab, raws li txoj cai, rau cov tswv yim: lawv nyiam cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm txog lawv cov haujlwm, txog kev ua kis las. Lawv nyiam taug txuj kev nyuaj, detective, fantasy. Nws yog cov tub hluas - lub ntsiab "cov neeg siv khoom" ntawm cov ntawv nyeem comic. Ib tug tau yooj yim xav hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub nim no nyob rau hauv lawv nyiam txawv me ntsis los ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb.