Cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau peb lub xyoos yog muaj ntau yam, thiab yog tias koj sim yuav tag nrho cov kev pab, ces feem ntau, qhov loj ntawm koj lub hnab yuav tsis cia.
"0 mus 3 yog raug txwv"
Pib nrog, peb yuav tham nrog koj cov cim qhia txog cov khoom ua si: "Rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj 3 xyoos". Txawm li ntawd los, qhov tseeb, pheej pheej ntsib qhov tseeb tias lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ua si uas haum rau cov me nyuam los ntawm ob xyoos thiab laus dua. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub zoo txog qhov khoom ua si tsis yog ntawm daim ntawv lo ntawm daim ntawv lo, tab sis kuj nrog lwm qhov chaw pab tau.
Kuv pheej yuav kuv tus me nyuam ib nrab thiab ib nrab hnub raws li cov khoom ua si nrog ib qho "forbidden" badge. Vim li cas? Tau, vim kuv saib kuv tus menyuam tias qhov khoom ua si no nthuav thiab pab tau, yog li vim li cas ho tsis pib nrog ib qho tseem ceeb tsim qho khoom ua si tsis tau los ntawm peb xyoos, tab sis, hais, ib thiab ib nrab ntawm ob xyoos dhau los. Yog tias koj xav txog nws, nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos no cov khoom ua si yuav ua tau rau tus me nyuam thiab tsis nyiam. Cia li yuav qhov khoom ua si no, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam tseem ceeb:
- cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj me me;
- Cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom lom thiab teeb meem;
- ua si nrog ib qho khoom ua si, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj ob tug neeg - ib tug me nyuam yaus thiab ib tug neeg laus;
- tom qab ua si nrog khoom ua si, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw (xws li hauv ib lub thawv uas tsim rau cov khoom ua si, lossis hauv cov thawv ntim tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom ua si, los yog hauv qhov chaw tsis ncav cuag tus me nyuam yog hais tias qhov khoom ua si tsis zoo rau tus me nyuam hauv kev ua si (piv txwv, cov menyuam yaus hauv lub xyoo, tab sis, raws li cov me nyuam tib lub sij hawm yuav saj tau lawv, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua uas ua rau qhov khoom siv rau cov menyuam yaus muaj tswv yim zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb "tsis muaj chaw").
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm ob thiab peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam los ntawm ib xyoo mus rau peb lub xyoo yog nyuaj rau overestimate. Lawv ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev xyaum tsav tsheb, kev tsim, kev xav thiab kev xav, kev nthuav dav ntawm tus me nyuam thiab nws lub neej kev txawj. Yog li, xav txog kev yuav ib qho khoom ua si rau koj tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntau yam tseem ceeb:
- koj muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag;
- kev siv thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov khoom ua si rau tus menyuam;
- kev zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom ua si;
- ntsuas cov kev txawj thiab kev muaj peev xwm, qhov kev txhim kho uas yuav txhawb nqa cov khoom ua si;
- los tshuaj xyuas seb koj tus menyuam tau qhov khoom ua si tshiab npaum li cas;
- Thiab, thaum kawg, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom ua si yog heev, tsim nyog rau tus me nyuam yaus.
Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txais ntau yam khoom ua si uas yuav pab txhawb nws txoj kev txhim kho txhua yam. Uas yog, nws yuav tsum tsis yog cov roj hmab tshwj xeeb los sis cov tshuab luam yeeb, cov khoom yuav tsum muaj ntau dua thiab muaj cov sawv cev ntawm cov xim, cov xim, cov yas, cov khoom tsim, cov khoom ua si, cov khoom ua si thiab lwm yam, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov no, thaum muas ib qho khoom ua si, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua si tsis yog nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov laus. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kawm txhua yam thaum muaj "tus khub nrog kev paub" uas yuav qhia thiab qhia, thiab ua si nrog tib lub sijhawm.
Kev xaiv cov khoom ua si yog dav
Qhov ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si ntawm ib xyoos mus txog peb xyoos yog qhov dav heev. Vim li no, nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv mus ntsib lwm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv, qhov teeb meem ntawm xaiv ib qho khoom ua si rau lawv tus menyuam tus hlub. Tab sis tseem, nrog rau txoj kev mus kom ze, qhov kev txiav txim siab tau ua sai sai. Yog tias koj npaj ua ntej, txiav txim siab txog yam koj xav tau, ces koj yuav tuaj rau ntawm lub khw tsis yog yuav khoom, tab sis yuav ib qho khoom ua si tseem ceeb.
Pib nrog, peb yuav tuaj yeem nrog cov khoom ua si ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv ib xyoos mus rau peb xyoos. Cov no yog cov khoom ua si ntawm cov pawg hauv qab no:
- cov me nyuam qhov chaw ua hauj lwm (tej yam xim xaum, cov cim rau tus yau tshaj, yas (khob noom cookie ua piv txwv);
- cov menyuam phau ntawv los ntawm cov "Rau cov laus nyeem ntawv rau cov menyuam" lossis cov phau ntawv duab;
- cov khoom ua si rau chav dej;
- sib tham sib cov khoom ua si;
- rocking-wheeling;
- constructors rau lub me tshaj (feem ntau ntoo);
- cubes, pounders;
- roj hmab thiab menyuam;
- cov cav tov;
- me nyuam roj hmab;
- cov khoom ua si muag;
- mosaic;
- suab paj nruas cov khoom ua si;
- kev sib tw;
- pyramids;
- Xyaum ua kom muaj teeb meem, tsim ntawv, tsim pua;
- Kos duab;
- sorters, Learn;
- laces.
Muaj xws li lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntsiab subspecies ntawm cov khoom ua si, nws yuav yooj yim kom paub seb dab tsi raws nraim koj xav yuav.
Tsim cov khoom ua si lossis cov khoom ua si "rau qhov zoo nkauj"?
Qhov teeb meem ntxiv tom ntej no: yuav khoom dab tsi, tsim ib qho khoom ua si los yog ib qho khoom ua si "rau qhov zoo nkauj". Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam khoom ua si yuav ua tau ib qho khoom ua si rau qhov zoo, zoo li txhua qho khoom ua si uas tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua "zoo" rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Piv txwv li, txhua tus menyuam roj hmab, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog tsim khoom ua si, tab sis qhov khoom ua si no ua qee yam kev txawj rau tus me nyuam. Tus me nyuam kawm paub txog tom qab "tus me nyuam ua si". Cov me nyuam yaus ntawm ib xyoos mus rau peb xyoos nyiam hnav roj hmab, da dej thiab pub rau lawv, muab lawv pw, thiab "sib txuas lus" nrog lawv. Yog li, ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib nkag siab, qhov tseem ceeb xaus: cov khoom ua si yog txhua yam tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb, txhua qho khoom ua si ua nws "tshab" rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam.
Cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus muaj tswv yim
Ntau tus niam txiv muab ncua tseg cov khoom ua si rau yav tom ntej, piav txog lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, piv txwv li, dab tsi yuav kos tus me nyuam ib xyoos. Hauv no teeb meem, tau kawg, kuv tuaj yeem sib ceg. Cov me nyuam "thim", "sau" thiab qhia txog "nws me me ntiaj teb" los ntawm cov kab, cov dots thiab cov kab phaib. Kev sau ib tug me nyuam muaj xim xaum xim los yog cov cim qhia tsis yog nws tsim nyog, tab sis txawm tias heev, tsim nyog.
Tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg rau tub ntxhais hluas ua ke, sau ob peb lo lus, xws li "Niam", "Dad", "Baba", "Baby's Name". Koj yuav tsis tsuas refresh lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tha xim hauv koj lub taub hau, tab sis kuj tau txais ntau yam zoo!
Tiam sis cov me nyuam tsis muaj tswv yim tsis xaus rau hauv cov xim xaum thiab cov cwj pwm tsis zoo. Nws yuav tsis raug mob nrog tus mos ab los yog "pleev xim" koj txhais tes nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov khoom siv rau kev ua qauv, ib cov av nplaum tshwj xeeb, los yog hu ua, "cough for molding" yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov neeg "explorers" me me, tsis tawm ntawm cov roj ntsha, tsis muaj kev sib tw thiab ntxuav tau yooj yim tom qab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov khoom ua si ntoo
Nyob rau hauv kev niaj hnub pedagogy, ib qho zoo kawg thiab haum yog muab tso rau ntawm ecology ntawm cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si. Tsob ntoo ntawm qhov pom ntawm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom. Qhov teeb meem yog tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv ecological purity, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov zoo zoo zog tias cov khoom ua si los ntawm ntoo nqa nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej. Ntoo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom ua si yog qhov zoo los tuav, lawv yeej ib txwm sov so, thiab lub sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom ua si txig tsim lub pob tactile rhiab heev ntawm tus me nyuam cov leeg. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas cov niaj hnub ua si kev lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv super-niaj hnub, cov khoom ua si ntoo ntawm lawv yuav yeej nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw tsim nyog. Cov khoom ua si niaj hnub nim no zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tabtom pleev xim rau cov khoom uas tsis yog tshuaj lom, thiab tib lub sij hawm uas yog cov nqi kim.
Cov khoom ua si ntoo rau menyuam yaus ntawm ib xyoos mus rau peb yog pyramids, constructors, matryoshkas, inlays, lacing, cubes-sorters, ntau yam kev sib tw, los yog ntau, ntsuas, thiab lwm yam. Raws li koj pom, qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom ua si uas ua los ntawm ntoo yog dav heev, yog li ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom ua si ntawm hom no rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm koj tus me nyuam.
Cov roj hmab thiab cov tsheb
Peb txhua tus tau ntev mus rau qhov tseeb tias me nyuam roj hmab yog rau cov menyuam ntxhais, thiab lub tsheb yog ib tug me me ntawm cov tub. Thiab ua li no, peb tau tsa ib tug niam tsev nyob hauv ib tug ntxhais los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum yau, thiab ib tug tub - tus tsav tsheb los yog tus coj noj coj ua ... Ntawm lwm tus tes, peb txhua tus xav kom tus tub no yog tus txiv zoo, thiab tus ntxhais yuav tsum tsis muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb ...
Txij li thaum lub luag hauj lwm ntawm me nyuam roj hmab thiab cov cav tov hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, kev tsim cov kev txawj ntse hauv qhov kev ua si, Kuv tseem ua raws li cov me nyuam roj hmab, xws li cov cav tov, tsim nyog rau cov ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas tib lub sijhawm.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog txog peb xyoos tseem tsis muaj tseeb sib txawv hauv qhov kev ua si ntawm cov tub thiab ntxhais. Lawv tsuas yog pib maj mam "tshem tawm", pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias txoj kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev uas yuav loj hlob ntawm kev ua si thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm tus me nyuam yuav tsis yog nyob ntawm nws tus cwj pwm xwb, tab sis kuj ua raws li cov cai thiab cov qauv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai uas tus me nyuam loj hlob.
Suab paj nruag
Cov me nyuam, raws li txoj cai, nyiam ntau yam suab paj nruas. Yog li, tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej khoom ua si tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus me nyuam ua suab paj nruas. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom ua si yog qhov dav: los ntawm ntau yam ntawm pianos npaj rau cov menyuam yaus ib xyoos, mus drums, tswb, xylophone thiab guitar.
Cov khoom ua si los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thaum ntxov
Nov yog ib qho khoom ua si tshiab. Tom qab tag nrho, ob peb tus neeg siv los paub tias muaj ntau txoj kev nthuav dav ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thaum ntxov, xws li cov hau kev loj hlob ntawm Glen Doman, M. Montessori, Nikitin's system, Zaitsev's method, thiab lwm yam. Thiab tam sim no peb tsis tsuas paub txog cov tswv yim no, tiam sis peb kuj muaj lub sijhawm los cob qhia peb cov menyuam nrog kev pabcuam ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv npaj txhij ua.
Cov khoom ua si yog tsim rau cov tshooj lus nrog tus menyuam raws li txoj kev loj hlob thaum ntxov? Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam raws li Glen Doman cov txheej txheem, muaj ntau daim npav ua tiav ntawm ntau pawg (hauj lwm, zaub, tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam) ntawm kev muag khoom. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv no, peb tsis tas yuav siv sij hawm los nrhiav kev kawm rau koj tus me nyuam. Rau cov chav kawm nrog tus me nyuam, Montessori txoj kev siv ntau hom ntoo sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Rau cov kev tshawb fawb raws li Zaitsev cov txheej txheem, ntau Zaytsev ntsuas qhov muag, nrog rau ntau yam kev qhia ntawv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv txoj kev hais saum toj no. Lub hauv paus ntawm phau ntawv rau kev qhia nyeem ntawv raws li tus qauv ntawm Zaitsev tsis yog raws li lub suab, tsis yog cov tsiaj ntawv thiab tsis qhia, tab sis ntawm txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev lag luam. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog koj txiav txim siab nrog koj tus menyuam siv hom no, ces ua ntej koj siv nyiaj ntawm cov khoom qhia, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb koj puas muaj lub siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev. Ua ntej, yuav kom nrog tus menyuam ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem phau ntawv qhia tag nrho koj tus kheej, thiab tseem zaum los ua cov ntaub ntawv qhia, txij li "semi-finished training training cubes" muaj muag. Qhov thib ob, kev cob qhia los coj cov txiaj ntsim kev pabcuam, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus nrog koj tus menyuam. Rau cov chav kawm ntawm Nikitin system, ntau yam kev sib tw ua ke, ntsuas thiab kev sib tw yog muag.
Yog tias koj xav tsim cov khoom ua si ntawm ib hom kev kawm, nyeem txog cov txheej txheem no, npaj kom zoo, thiab tsuas yog mam li yuav "suab lus" rau koj tus me nyuam. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom ua si tsis kim, yog li ntawd lawv tseem yuav tsum tau yuav raug ntes.
Cov menyuam puas xav tau cov phau ntawv?
Muaj xws li lub tswvyim zoo li "Fairy Tale therapy". Lub suab seev ntsiag to, ua rau zoo siab thiab txhawb nqa lub zog thiab zoo poob pw tsaug zog. Yog li ntawd, koj tus me nyuam yuav tau mloog cov lus fairy tales rau yav hmo ntuj, qhov zoo dua.
Lwm hom ntawv uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus menyuam, pib txij li ib xyoos, yog cov phau ntawv. Lawv ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ruaj, nyiam tus me nyuam nrog cov yeeb yuj thiab funny duab. Thiab cov paj huam sau rau hauv cov ntawv uas koj yuav nyeem tus me nyuam yuav tsis nco qab zoo sai, thiab tus me nyuam yuav sai sai rau koj.
Txhawb kom koj tus me nyuam nyiam cov phau ntawv txij thaum me nyuam yau, thiab lawv yuav ua nws tus khub rau siab ntseeg tau ntau xyoo.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si
Cov me nyuam me nyiam cov khoom ua si muag. Nws zoo ua si nrog lawv thiab coj lawv mus pw nrog koj rau yav hmo ntuj. Ntau zaus ib qho khoom me me ua rau cov menyuam nyiam ntau xyoo. Thiab txawm tias cov tsos ntawm "tus tsiaj" tsis zoo nraug, nws tsis yooj yim heev nrog rau "tus khub" thaum yau. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau kho koj tus me nyuam txoj kev xav nrog kev to taub thiab tsis txhob txiav txim siab ywj siab txiav txim siab muab cov khoom ua si ntawm hom no.
Cov me nyuam puas yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav?
Thiab yuav ua li cas! Thiab tsis txhob saib cov ntawv sau: "Rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm peb xyoos." Tsuas yog koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev xaiv kom haum rau koj tus menyuam, raws li lub hnub nyoog. Thawj cov kev sib tw yuav ua tau tib lub thav duab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zauv, thiab cov duab ntawm cov duab folding. Ua tsaug rau ib qho khoom ua si, tsim kev txawj thiab kev xav ntawm tus me nyuam.
Kuv tau pib qhia kuv tus ntxhais ua ib lub xyoos thiab peb lub hlis, ua tsaug rau hauv ib xyoo thiab ib nrab nws tsis phem rau qhov sau cov kev sib tw no. Kuv mas xav pom ntawm "Sobirajka" ("Fun"). Lawv ua cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov, ntawm ib qho plank nws tsim nyog los khaws ob peb duab (kab, tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam), cov duab muaj li ntawm tsib qhov kev sib tw. Ua tsaug rau cov kev ua ub ua no, tus me nyuam kawm txog kev ua si ntawm ntau lub ntiaj teb ncig nws, kawm kom paub pab pawg thiab paub txog tej khoom thiab khoom raws li tej yam khoom. Cov lus hais thiab cov lus sib dhos rau lawv yuav txhim kho cov txuj ci uas tau tshwm sim thaum qhov kev ua si.
Kev txuag nyiaj los sis tsis muaj pov thawj?
Qee lub sij hawm koj tau poob rau hauv ntau ntau yam khoom ua si niaj hnub. Qee zaus koj xav yuav yuav luag txhua yam, tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm ... Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov kev ntsuas, thiab thaum yuav lwm qhov khoom ua si, koj yuav tsum tau txhais kom meej meej lub hom phiaj uas nws yuav tsum nqa. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tsis yog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm koj tus me nyuam xwb, tab sis kuj "rau tus ntsuj plig." Thiab qhov no muaj tsheb, me nyuam roj hmab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyiam cov khoom ua si muag.