Omphalitis yog ib qho mob ntawm lub puj ntaws. Feem ntau, qhov mob umbilical heals los ntawm 14th hnub, tab sis qee zaus nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab thiab txawm fester. Cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm nws ua o, liab, thiab los ntawm tus puj ntaws pom ib qho paug tawm. Tus me nyuam ua nyob tsis tswm, lub cev kub hnyiab tuaj. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog xwm txheej yog tias tus mob kis mus rau cov hlab ntaws umbilical, uas ua mob heev thiab palpable nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab nrig ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem no yog txaus ntshai vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev nqaj ntaws ntawm qhov ncauj, sepsis, phlegmon ntawm phab ntsa hauv sab hauv plab, qhov mob peritonitis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam lub cev nqaij daim tawv mob txhua hnub, kho nws nrog rau 3% ntawm hydrogen peroxide, tshem tawm cov crusts tsim nyob rau hauv nws nrog ib tug sterile paj rwb swab, thiab ntub nws nrog ib tug 5% daws ntawm Potassium permanganate.
Yog hais tias lub qhov ntswg mob tseem tuaj, ces, txuas ntxiv mus kho nws zoo ib yam li tau piav saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov ntaub qhwv tawm nrog 10% sodium chloride tov, thiab hloov lawv cov ntaub qhwv nrog Vishnevsky pleev. Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj mob ntxhov siab, ces koj yuav tsum tau nrog tus kws kho mob tham.
Cov kab mob vesiculopustulosis yog ib qho los yog ntau yam vesicles uas muaj kua los yog purulent fluid, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus liab, qhia tias muaj txheej txheem inflammatory. Feem ntau yog tshwm sim rau sab hauv ntawm lub plab, ntawm lub pob tw, hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim rau hnub 1-3 tom qab yug me nyuam, thiab tsis tshua muaj kev pom zoo tam sim tom qab yug los. Vesiculopustulosis yuav tsum yog qhov txawv ntawm melanosis, uas cov vesicles tsis muaj lub hauv paus liab uas tau ntim nrog cov kua ntshiab thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ntshiab (uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw).
Melanosis yog kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsis paub tias dab tsi tshwm sim thiab tsis yuav tsum tau kev kho mob, hauv qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb vesiculopustule. Thaum vesiculopustulosis tshwm sim, cov vesicles raug kho nrog 70% ntawm ethyl cawv tom qab los ntawm greening. Cov kab mob vesiculopustulosis tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam uas nws muaj tus kab mob staphylococcus, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho ua rau sepsis. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua ke nrog kev kho mob hauv zos nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Pemphigus yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj kab mob hauv cov hlwv uas muaj cov pos huab hauv daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau lawv ua rau ntawm lub hauv siab, lub plab, puab qhov chaw ntawm lub nqua. Tsis zoo li syphilitic pemphigus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub vesicles tsis tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub palms thiab ko taw. Vesicles yoojyim tawg, tawm hauv qhov chaw tawg. Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob, vim tias tus kab mob no yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov npuas lawv tus kheej raug muab tshem tawm, thiab lub qhov nqaij tawg yog kho nrog 5% ntawm cov kua zaub permanganate.
Phlegmon cov menyuam yug tshiab - purulent inflammation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog nws cov melting thiab necrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntshav ntau tshaj rau cov menyuam mos cov tawv nqaij, tus kab mob kis tau sai heev. Tus me nyuam ua rau nws tsis xyuam xim, kho qhov muag, nws lub cev sov nce, liab liab kis ceev ceev ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tus kab mob no loj heev, yog li no tus me nyuam yuav tsum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd hauv chav kho mob ntawm tsev kho mob me nyuam.
Conjunctivitis yog ib qho mob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tshwm sim catarrhal thiab purulent. Qhov muag, lossis theej, lawv cov mucous membrane edematous, muaj ib tug reddening pronounceding thiab paug ntawm pus accumulates nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ntawm cov tawv muag. Rau kev kho mob, qhov muag rinsing los ntawm pipette los yog koob txhaj tshuaj yog siv nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm manganese, ua raws li ntawm instillation ntawm albucid (sulfacyl sodium) los yog levomycetin droplets.
Meningitis ntawm cov me nyuam yug tshiab - feem ntau yog tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no, yog tias tom kawg tsis kho txhua lossis kev kho tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov mob ntawm lub hauv siab ntsws (thaum mob ntsws) thaum yug. Tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub as thiv ntawm lub neej los yog me ntsis tom qab. Tus me nyuam ua nruj qeeb, tsis kam ua lub mis, regurgitates. Lethargy yuav hloov los ntawm kev ntxhov siab, thiab regurgitation - ntuav. Lub cev kub ntawm lub nce, pallor, convulsions tshwm. Tus me nyuam siv tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cev - ib lub taub hau muab pov tseg, ncaj nqua. Muaj ib qho kev sib thab ntawm ib tug loj fontanel. Kev pw hauv tsev kho mob sai dua rau tus me nyuam hauv tsev kho mob, nws yuav muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob zoo, tsis yog ib qho tsis muaj tseeb.
Sepsis ntawm cov me nyuam mos. Tsim tawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yug tsis muaj zog: preterm, yug nrog lub cev me me, tom qab asphyxia, lub hnub yug raug mob. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev qaug zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev. Cov kab mob pib sai sai. Cov tshuaj lom tawm los ntawm cov kab mob ua rau lom ntawm lub cev - toxemia. Muaj ob hom sepsis: septicopias thiab septicemia.
Nrog septicopatia, lub cev muaj thawj (omphalitis, vesiculopustulosis) thiab lwm yam (abscesses, mob ntsws, meningitis, osteomyelitis) ntawm qhov kis ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog nrog los ntawm kev qaug zog, ntshav, hypotrophy. Tus me nyuam tau hais txog kev qaug zog, kev poob siab, ntuav, raws plab, tsis kam noj mov, ua npaws, tawv nqaij. Ua pa nyuab sai sai. Lub plab yog o tuaj, cov quav yog tawg, plab hnyuv yuam kev tuaj yeem koom tau.
Nrog rau kev kho kab mob ntshav qab zib, kev qaug zog, kev qaug zog, kev puas siab puas ntsws, lub cev metabolic yog qhia tawm sai sai, thiab tus me nyuam yuav tuag dua nrog septicopaemia.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau pib ua kom sai li sai tau - thiab tsis nqa tawm hauv tsev, tab sis nyob hauv tsev kho mob.