Muaj ntau txoj hau kev los tsim cov menyuam mosliab, tsim los ntawm cov xibfwb Lavxias thiab txawv tebchaws thiab cov kws kho mob. Ib qho ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog tus qauv ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb los ntawm St. Petersburg, NA Zaitsev.
Yog peb kawm N. Zaitsev tom qab tsib xyoo ntawm zog ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv 1989 nws tso nws thawj txiaj ntsim, tsim nyog nrov, - cubes Zaitsev.
Lub hauv paus ntawm nws qhov kev vib this (thiab nws qhov txawv txav) yog ib qho kev sib txawv mus rau chav hom lus. Nikolai Zaitsev xam cov chav tsev ntawm lub khw, tsis yog lub suab lus. Ib lub tsev qiv ntawv yog ob hom ntawv: ib daim ntawv pov thawj thiab ib tus neeg tsis txaus siab. Tus neeg sau tau tso cov khoom cia rau ntawm cov ntsej muag ntawm ntau qhov ntsuas.
Qhov loj, xim thiab txawm tias lub suab lus ntawm ib lub voos xwm txheej nyob ntawm seb hom suab twg nyob hauv lub tsev khaws khoom sau rau ntawm nws cov ntsej muag. Nikolai Alexandrovich Zaitsev pom tias nws sau cov ntawv tsaj uas cov lag ntseg lag luam raug muab sau, nrog cov ntoo uas tsim lub suab nrov; Vowels warehouses yog voiced los ntawm tooj liab npib; ringing warehouses - ringing pieces ntawm hlau. Tag nrho cov no nrog rau kev siv ib hom xim rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm qee cov tsiaj ntawv tso cai rau cov me nyuam nco cov tsiaj ntawv sai dua thiab tom qab ob peb teev pib xyaum nyeem cov warehouses, thiab ces cov lus.
Cov chav kawm nrog Zaytsev cubes pab txhawb kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab txawm tshem tau cov teeb meem ntawm cov teeb meem logopedic. Kuj Zaitsev cov txheej txheem muaj cov ntxhuav tsis yog nyeem ntawv, tab sis kev hu nkauj, uas txhawb nqa kev hais lus thiab kev txhim kho cov kev txawj nyeem ntawv.
Thov Zaitsev cov txheej txheem rau txhua tus me nyuam, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Cov menyuam yaus mus txog rau ib lub xyoo zoo li ua si nrog "sounding", ci qhov siab, nrog rau cov khoom ntaws, thiab maj mam lawv kawm cov warehouses thiab pib nyeem ntau, ua ntej lwm cov me nyuam. Cov menyuam kawm Qib, uas tau kawm tom tsev kawm ntawv nyeem, khij nyiab los ntawm cov ntawv sau, xws li kev qhia nyeem ntawv-cov tsiaj ntawv.
Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam, tau kawg, cuam tshuam rau kev ceev nrooj ntawm kev nyeem ntawv los ntawm txoj hau kev ntawm N. Zaitsev, txij thaum kev cob qhia ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv me me qeeb qeeb. Tab sis peb-plaub xyoos pib nyeem ntawv hauv ob los yog plaub chav kawm thiab tom qab txog 15-20 tshooj ib tug me nyuam yaus ua tau, taug kev, surprise nws niam, tom qab nyeem lub npe ntawm txoj kev.
Txhua zaj lus qhia hauv cov txheej txheem no ntev li 25 nas this, tab sis yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj qhov pom zoo, tab sis raws li kev ua si tiag. Cov me nyuam raug tso cai taug kev, pw, zaum, kom lawv xis nyob.
Coob tus neeg tshawb nrhiav ntseeg hais tias qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws, muab cov txiaj ntsim siab tshaj, yuav siv qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv. Muaj ntau tus menyuam, uas tau pib qhia raws li Zaitsev ntawm hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, tau npaj mus kawm ntawv tsis yog thawj zaug tab sis nyob rau hauv ob thiab txawm nyob rau qib peb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau kev kawm ntawv pib rau lub sijhawm pib kawm ntawv.
Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kindergartens siv cov txheej txheem no ua tus tseem ceeb. Cov chav kawm feem ntau kis yooj yim thiab ywj pheej. Cov ntawv nyeem yog sau rau hauv cov ntawv loj ntawm rooj, yog li cov me nyuam tsis lwj qhov pom, thiab txij li thaum lawv tuaj yeem txav, thiab tsis yog zaum xwb, lawv tsis lwj lub posture. Yog li, cov me nyuam hu nkauj thiab nyeem cov warehouses thiab pib kawm nyeem nrog kev lom zem.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua uas yuav pib kawm nrog qhov yooj yim: cov lus sib dhos, nyeem ntawv rau cov me nyuam yaus, ntxiv rau nws lub npe, nyeem ntawv, tom qab ntawd nyeem cov ntawv tshwm sim nyob sab nraud ntawm qhov ntsuas. Tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam tsis sib haum xeeb rau tom qab, tab sis cov me nyuam zoo siab txog qhov no thiab ua rau nws zoo siab, raws li lawv tau siv. Cov me nyuam tuaj yeem muab tau ib zaug tag nrho cov kev ntsuas, tag nrho cov txheej, tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm ntau qhov kev thauj khoom vim qhov kev loj hlob txawv ntawm lub hlwb me. Nws yuav yooj yim rau ib tug me nyuam ua si nrog cov ntsuas thaum nws tau ntsib nrog tag nrho ib zaug, thaum nws yuav pib taw qhia hauv qhov loj thiab xim.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem Zaitsev ntau heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua ub no thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam yog peb mus rau plaub xyoos, vim lub hlwb ntawm ib tug me nyuam ntawm xya xyoo muaj hnub nyoog qeeb qeeb. Yog tias koj pib kawm nrog ib tug rau plaub-rau-plaub-xyoos, tom qab ntawd los ntawm xya nws yuav paub qhov kev paub ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib.
Kev ntshai ntawm cov niam txiv hais tias tus menyuam tsis nyiam kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis nws yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov phooj ywg uas tsis muaj teeb meem. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus niam txiv tau siv tag nrho lawv lub sijhawm rau kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus, muaj coob tus menyuam uas tuaj kawm ntawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, paub lub tsev kawm ntawv qib qis, uas txhais tau tias koj tus me nyuam yuav tsis yog tib tug.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab cov gymnasiums zoo siab rau kev cob qhia tsim cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab ntxiv rau lawv, raws li lub hauv paus uas tso niam txiv.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cubes Zaitsev suav 52 nti, muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xim, puv thiab qhov hnyav. Warehouses raug sau rau ntawm cov ntsej muag ntawm cov ntsuas no. Rau lub cubes ntxiv nrog cov ntxhuav. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kauj ruam uas npaj kom txhij, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej ntawm cov khoom poob muag uas muaj muag, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, siv qhov cubes uas ua rau cov menyuam ua, los yog los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tshiab los ntawm cov ntawv qhia.