Cov dev ntawm ib tug tsiaj ntawm duav dachshund twb bred nyob rau hauv lig 1890s. Nws ntseeg hais tias ntshav ntawm cov poj niam zoo li schnauzer, luv luv-haired dachshund, ntses pinscher, dandy-dinmont-terrier thiab Scotch-terrier ntws nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm cov nqi.
Rau thawj zaug cov lus qhia txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm xaws ntawm xaim hluav taws-plaub caws dachshunds nyob rau hauv 1811 los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv Dzierer Haring. Nws tau piav cov xaim xaim hluav taws xob ua dachshund li tsawg dua legged thiab luv luv-legged tshaj li tus plaub hom plaub hau.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XIX caug xyoo, se tau nrov heev thiab tau bred tsis noj rau hauv tus account ntau yam ntawm hom ntawm plaub hau cover. Cov coarse dachshunds tshwm los ntawm kev hla kev dachshunds nrog luv luv ntaub plaub nrog cov dev muaj ib lub siab tawv npog npog.
Feem ntau ntawm cov breeds, hla nrog dachshund thaum qhia txog ib coarse-wooled dachshund, muaj lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Dachshunds tau txais los ntawm kev hla, ploj ntse flair thiab muaj peev xwm nrum ib lub suab thaum nrhiav kev tua tsiaj. Mus txog rau tam sim no, nyob rau hauv yug ntawm dwarf-haired dachshunds muaj cov dev uas ntsiag to nrog ib tug flair flair.
Hom dwarf ntxhib dachshund
Cov coarse dachshund yog ib qho elongated, khwj ywm, tab sis compact, luv luv-legged aub nrog ib tug heev pronounced musculature, ib lub taub hau zoo nkauj thiab ntse ntse. Nws yog yas heev thiab txawb, tsis hais qhov muaj cov ceg luv luv.
Lub circumference ntawm lub mis ntawm tus ntses dachshund ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm adulthood yuav tsum yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 35 centimeters, qhov nyhav tsis tshaj 9 kilograms.
Tus dev ntawm no yug muaj ib lub taub hau elongated, thaum saib los ntawm profile thiab los saum toj no, tsis muaj lub taub hau taw, maj tapering ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Superciliary arches yuav tsum kom meej meej pronounced. Cov pob txha mos thiab sab nraum qab ntawm qhov ntswg yog nqaim thiab ntev. Cov pob txha taub hau kuj ncaj nraim, ua kom tig mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg me ntsis. Qhov kev hloov ntawm lub hauv pliaj mus rau qhov muzzle tsis yog muab tag nrho, tsuas yog me ntsis cim. Ntswg loj, zoo tsim. Muzzle - loj heev, ntev, dav qhib.
Daim di ncauj - nruj nreem haum thiab zoo npog lub puab tsaig sab nraud. Zaws muaj zog, zoo tsim. Ob lub qhov muag oval, ci iab, nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, dav cog. Lawv tsis muaj kev tho txawv, tab sis muaj lub siab nyiam thiab muaj lub zog zoo. Cov xim ntawm lub qhov muag yuav ua tau raws li tsaus nti-xim av thiab dub-xim av, thiab tsaus-xim av (tsis hais txog ntawm lub tsho tiv no xim). Muaj dachshunds nrog rau cov xuav xiav lossis whitish (sib pearl los yog ntses) qhov muag. Qhov no tsis yog ntshaw, tab sis qhov kev kho tsis yog qhov tsis suav. Pob ntseg yog ntev, tsis yog tais, siab teeb, tsis protruding rau pem hauv ntej. Cov duab yog puag, tsis nqaim thiab tsis ntse. Sufficiently mobile, pem hauv ntej npoo nruj nruj kom nruj kom ze rau ntawm cheekbones. Lub caj dab yuav tsum yog nqaij thiab ntev, ua kom siab thiab xoob.
Cov extremities ntawm lub dachshund yog cov muaj zog heev, npag, nrog rau cov ces kaum ntawm txoj kev paub txog. Fore thiab hind ob txhais ceg yuav tsum khiav mus rau ib leeg.
Tus Tsov tus tw yuav tsum txo qis qis dua, sib haum xeeb txuas ntxiv ntawm kab hauv qab.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv kev soj ntsuam cov dev yog muab rau qhov muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov mob ntawm cov ntaub plaub.
Cov nyiaj them se tawm yog txhais tias du, khab seeb thiab nquag, nrog rau ib lub suab sib tshuam ntawm me ntsis nce pem hauv ntej paws thiab lub zog nrawm ntawm lub tsheb. Kev tuag yuav tsum muab lub tswv yim ntawm lub teeb thiab elasticity.
Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov dev, cov xim ntawm qus boar (murugia los yog hma), xws li los ntawm lub teeb rau maub, predominates. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub dwarf plaub hau dachshund yog ntawm ib qho xim monotonous - reddish-daj, liab, daj ntseg daj. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv dub ntawm cov plaub hau dub. Feem ntau nyiam xim ntshiab, thiab liab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov dev uas muaj ib qho tseem ceeb los me me ntawm cov plaub hau dub yog xam cov xim ib zaug xwb. Cov xim dawb dawb yog xav tias tsis tsim nyog, tab sis ib qho me me dawb dawb rau tus dev tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov xim ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab claws yuav tsum dub. Pub, tab sis tsis ntshaw, yog ib lub xim tawny.
Ob hom xim dachshunds yog cov xim dub: xim dub los yog xim av, saum toj lub qhov muag, nyob rau ntawm daim di ncauj sab sab thiab ob sab ntawm lub qhov muag, ntawm sab xub ntiag, sab hauv thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm ob txhais ceg, ntawm cov paws thiab qis dua ib sab ntawm sab laug, - reddish-xim av los yog fawn ziab. Nyob rau hauv ob-tone xim ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab claws, dub dev yuav tsum dub nyob rau hauv cov xim, xim av nyob rau hauv xim av. Dawb yog xim tib yam li xim xim dub tsis muaj txaus, txawm hais tias me me dawb kuj tsis ua rau tus dev tsis tsim nyog.
Muaj dachshunds nrog marble los yog tsov xim. Nyob rau hauv marble dachshunds, lub ntsiab xim yuav tsum yog tsaus (xim liab, grey los yog dub). Beige los yog grey random me ntsis ntawm cov me me me yog ntshaw (loj me me tsis txais tos). Cov xim yuav tsum yog yam tsis tau, tsis muaj predominance. Cov xim ntawm tsov dachshund tuaj yeem fawn lossis liab nrog tsaus nti tigroviny. Cov xim ntawm claws thiab qhov ntswg lobes yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv monochrome thiab ob-coloured tsiaj, tab sis xim ntawm qhuav nplooj kuj tau.
Lub cim ntawm dwarf ntxhib dachshund
Cov dev ntawm no yug yog qhov txawv ntawm kev phooj ywg thiab kom muaj siab. Kev poob siab thiab txhoj puab heev dachshunds yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.
Dwarf plaub hau dachshunds, raws li kws txawj, yog devoid ntawm ntau shortcomings tam sim no nyob rau hauv lawv cov txheeb ze luv luv plaub hau. Lawv tsis rancorous, tsis raspy, tsis resentful.
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws aub rau ib tus neeg kho siab los yog rau ib tsev neeg uas muaj me nyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev uas tau txuas nrog cov tswv tsev thiab tso siab rau "kev tua kab" ntawm cov me nyuam yaus. Ntawm cov xwm, tus kab ntsuag loj no zoo li cov kab lus tshaj li lub dachshund.
Cov dev-dachshunds zoo nkauj heev ntawm funny ua si thiab fuss, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tias lawv tsis poob los ntawm qhov siab, raws li tus txha nraub qaum ntawm dachshund yog heev prone rau kev poob plig.
Thaum lub sij hawm moulting, nws yog ntshaw kom txiav tawm ntaub plaub los ntawm xaim-haired dachshunds, uas muab yuav luag tag nrho cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv rooj tog thiab nyob rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub apartment.