Niaj hnub no, liab plab ua npaws yog feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 2 txog 10 xyoo. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov tshwm sim muaj zog, tuaj xyuas cov menyuam kawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev kub taub hau tsawg dua. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog thawj lub hlis ntawm kev hloov ntawm tus me nyuam uas tau tuaj koom ib qho tshiab los yog rov qab los tom qab lub caij so haujlwm sov so.
Qhov phom sij loj tshaj yog streptococcus toxins, uas lom lub cev. Kev kho mob Streptococcus yog qhov chaw nyob thoob plaws rau sab nraud, txog li 20% ntawm cov neeg yog nws cov khoom nqa thiab tsis xav txog nws.
Cov kev kis mob
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog ib tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav liab, nrog rau mob caj pas, tonsillitis, streptodermia (thaum mob nyhav thooj nqaij), mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob los ntawm beta-hemolytic streptococcus.
Kev kis mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog tus neeg mob los ntawm cov hnoos qeev (hnoos, txham, hais lus), los ntawm tsev neeg cov khoom (tais diav, khoom ua si, khaub ncaws thiab ris tsho hauv qab), nrog rau kev noj mov (mis nyuj, khoom siv mis) thiab cream.
Cov cwj pwm ntawm kab mob
Raws li txoj cai, lub sij hawm tsim los ntawm liab plab kub hauv cov me nyuam kav li ntawm 2 mus rau 8 hnub. Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau yog mob, thiab niam yuav tuaj yeem qhia qhov tseeb ntawm ib teev thaum tus menyuam muaj mob. Nws muaj ib qho ntse nce siab ntawm kub, feem ntau mus txog 39 °, muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub larynx.
Tus mob ntawm liab plab ua npaws yog raws li cov kev mob nkeeg (pib ua mob, mob ua npaws, qaug dab peg, mob catarrhal lossis catarrhal-purulent tonsillitis, ntau pob, lwm yam) thiab cov ntaub ntawv kuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub taub hau liab hauv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm lwm yam mob
Tiv thaiv lub plab diam iab liab thiab lub qhov ntswg nas peb sab yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Nyob rau thawj hnub los yog ob hnub ntawm tus kab mob, ib qho liab qab ua npaws tshwm sim hauv lub caj dab, hauv siab, caj npab, thiab ceg. Lub plab pob khaus npog npog cov qhov ntaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij (ntawm lub lauj tshib, qhov chaw mos thiab cov chaw tsis zoo). Qhov thib ob txawv txav ntawm kev liab plab yog khaus, uas feem ntau ua rau tus me nyuam. Qhov thib peb kos npe yog hu ua "glowing pharynx". Yog tias koj hais kom tus menyuam qhib nws lub qhov ncauj dav dav, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub pob liab liab - tag nrho cov mos lwj, cov pob zeb loj, thiab cov arches ua liab. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, tus nplaig yog densely pw, ces los ntawm cov sawv thiab ntxeev nws yog cleared thiab ua crimson nrog pronounced papillae.
Rashes thiab lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus liab plab yog qhov ua kom pheej muaj li 3-5 hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov tawv nqaij pib tig daj ntseg thiab tawm hauv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov desquamation nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub xib teg, qhov twg hauv txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tau muab tshem tawm, raws li ib qho keeb ntawm khaub ncaws, yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pronounced.
Los ntawm hnub tim 7-hnub tus neeg mob rov qab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus me nyuam yuav rov qab mus rau kindergarten los yog tsev kawm ntawv ib pliag xwb 14 hnub tom qab puv tag nrho, uas yog, 21 hnub tom qab pib qhov mob. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev rov qab los cov neeg yeej muaj mob rau lwm tus.
Dab tsi?
Feem ntau tshwm sim, tsis yog li ntawd tus kab mob nws tus kheej yog txaus ntshai, raws li nws cov teeb meem tau. Tus kabmob Streptococcus tseem pom tias yog ib hom kab mob tsis zoo rau feem ntau, vim hais tias nws muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub plawv thiab lub raum. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsis haum tshuaj myocarditis lossis glomerulonephritis tuaj yeem tsim. Tom qab liab plab kub, tus menyuam yuav muaj ntshav dawb ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab, mob ntawm cov qog ntshav, mob caj dab, mob plab. Vim qhov kev siv ntawm kev kho mob tsis zoo hauv kev ua mob liab plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj heev. Rau qhov ua tiav rov qab ntawm tus menyuam, nws txaus kom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab saib xyuas nws kom zoo.
Kev kho mob liab plab
Tus yuam sij rau kev rov qab kho sai yog kev nkag mus rau ib tus kws kho mob. Kev kho tus liab liab plab feem ntau yog ua nyob hauv tsev. Tsev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yog tsim nyog rau cov mob hnyav thiab nrog rau kev txhim kho. Ua ntej yuav poob rau hauv qhov sov, lub txaj so yuav tsum tau pom. Thaum cov kab mob kis rau tus kab mob, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab dej haus (dej ntoos nrog txiv qaub, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo), zaub mov zoo dua yog muab kua los yog ib qho kua qaub nrog qee cov kev txwv ntawm cov nqaij tawv.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm liab plab ua npaws, penicillin tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau txhaj rau 5-7 hnub. Nws yuav tsum muaj tshuaj ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj vitamin (Vitamins B thiab C). Tom qab qhov hloov pauv liab plhuav, raws li txoj cai, kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev ntev tas li.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob!
Hnub no, tsis muaj tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv liab plab hauv cov menyuam yaus, yog li qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tseem yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg mob. Hauv tsev neeg nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsis yog cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov laus, leej twg yog qhov chaw muaj peev xwm kis tau. Tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mos txog li ib xyoos.
Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, tus menyuam mob yuav tsum raug muab cais rau 3 lub lim tiam los ntawm lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov kwv tij lossis cov muam. Nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv chav cais thiab muab cov khoom siv ntiag tug, cov khoom siv, cov phuam da dej, cov khoom ua si, cov khoom tsis huv. Lub ris tsho ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav liab kub taub hau yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, cov tais diav yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab muab cais cia, cov khoom ua si ntxuav nrog xab npum hauv dej ntws.
Niam, tu ib tug me nyuam muaj mob, yuav tsum hnav ib daim npog ntsej muag (ntsej muag qhov ntsej), kub cev nrog cov tshuaj antiseptic, noj cov tshuaj vitamin C - cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tiv thaiv nws ntawm kis kab mob. Kom tsis txhob kis rau lwm tus me nyuam hauv tsev neeg, chav pw uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua kom sov so (3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub) thiab ntxuav txhua hnub nrog kev siv cov tshuaj ntxhua. Cov no yog cov cai ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv kev kub taub hau hauv cov menyuam, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob uas tau piav saum toj no.