Syndrome ntawm vegetative dystonia yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tshwm sim uas tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau lub nruab thiab kabmob ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Lawv tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub autonomic hlwb lub cev. SVD tsis yog ib tus kab mob tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob ntau yam, piv txwv li, peptic ulcer, bronchial hawb pob, thiab lwm yam.
Cov cim qhia ntawm SVD muaj nyob hauv li ntawm 25-80% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas nyob, raws li txoj cai, nyob hauv nroog. Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm xya yim xyoo, raws li txoj cai, hauv cov ntxhais.
Symptomatology
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob feem ntau muaj tsos nqaij hlav zis. Cov duab pob tshuaj nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam dab tsi. Hauv no regard, muaj ob hom dystonia - vagotonia thiab sympathicotonia.
Thaum vagotonia raug pom, qaug zog, tsis nco qab, pw tsaug zog (pw tsaug zog tsis tsaug zog los yog tsaug zog tsis tu ncua), kev quab yuam, kev tsis pom kev, qhov kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntshai. Feem ntau cov me nyuam no muaj qhov hnyav ntau dua, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv muaj tsawg dua, lawv tsis kam tso txias thiab ntxhov siab hauv chav, lawv muaj kev tsis muaj cua, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, muaj mob hauv ob txhais ceg thaum hmo ntuj, nce ntws thiab salinity , mob siab heev kom tso zis, kua retention hauv lub cev, fab tshuaj tsis haum, ua kom tsis taus, tawv nqaij, plav cem quav, acrocyanosis, thiab lwm yam Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab plawv yuav ua rau mob hauv plawv, hnyo siab bradyarrhythmias, lub plawv suab muffled, ua qhov loj ntawm lub plawv mob (vim qis laus).
Sympathicotonia yog hais txog kev coj cwj pwm, kev hloov siab rau lub siab, kev mob luv luv, muaj zog rau qhov mob, tsis tuaj yeem mindedness, ntau yam neurotic xeev. Ntau zaus muaj lub siab kub los yog lub plawv dhia ceev dua. Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov neeg muaj lub cev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov tawv nqaij thiab cov tawv nqaij daj, mob khaub thuas thiab mob hnyav ntawm lub nquab, ua tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub cev kub, tsis muaj cua sov siab, atonic cem quav. Cov kab mob Vestibular ntawm hom kab SVD no tsis yog yam ntxwv, thiab kab mob ntsws tsis muaj mob. Nyob rau hauv cov hlab plawv, qhov mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tachycardia thiab ntshav siab, qhov loj ntawm lub plawv nqaij tsis hloov.
Kev kho mob
Cov kev kho ntawm cov khaub ncaws-vascular dystonia yuav tsum muaj ib co kev ntsuas noj mus rau hauv tus account vegetative ntshawv siab thiab tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Thaum sijhawm, kev kho mob ntev thiab feem ntau tsis pib nrog cov kev kho mob. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm rau nruab hnub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog lub cev (dosed) kom tshem tawm cov hypodynamia, kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas siab ntsws (kev ua si ntawm lub computer, TV). Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua rau tus neeg thiab kev kho kev puas siab puas ntsws, tsim kom muaj kev noj haus zoo. Muaj feem xyuam zoo rau tus neeg mob tus mob, kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem dej, kab mob ntsws. Kev xaiv ntawm lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb yam vegetative teeb meem. Piv txwv, nrog vagotonia, electrophoresis muaj tshwm sim muaj caffeine, calcium, mezaton, thiab thaum muaj mob sympathicotony, electrophoresis nrog magnesium, euphyllin, bromine, papaverine.
Yog tias cov hau kev no tsis txaus, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj ntawm ntau hom kev txiav txim siab siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
- Sedatives (motherwort, valerian), antidepressants thiab tranquilizers, nootropics;
- Complexes ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelements, glycine, glutamic acid, etc .;
- Npaj rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntshav ncig (vinpocetine, nicotinic acid);
- Radiene-blockers, stimulants ntawm cov noob keeb kwm;
- Npaj rau lub cev qhuav dej (diacarb);
Yam tsawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis, cov menyuam uas muaj SVD yuav tsum raug pom los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los mus tshuaj xyuas thiab rov kho dua kho dua.