Ib me ntsis txog SARS.
ARVI (mob ua pa kab mob hauv lub cev) yog ib pawg kab mob nrog kev mob ntawm cov hlab cua, uas yog ib qho kev kawm cyclic. Tus kis ntawm tus kab mob yog mob plab. Qhov ua rau muaj tus kabmob no hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov kabmob ua rau ntau hom kabmob, xwsli pharyngitis, scleritis, laryngotracheitis, rhinitis thiab lwm yam. Hais txog cov me nyuam mos, xws li kab mob kis tau yooj yim rau lawv, raws li lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Cov tsos mob: yog txiav txim siab los mus suav cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, uas yog, lawv yuav tsum paub txog qhov teeb meem kev phom sij ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob (kuj yog nyob ntawm seasonality). Ntxiv rau, qhov txhais ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob, tus mob subfebrile, ntev li ntawm 5-7 hnub, qhov mob ntawm qhov muag (mob hauv lub qhov muag, thiab lwm yam), ua rau mob ntsws thiab kev ntsuam xyuas cov tsos mob uas tsis ua pa (qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev mob ntsws, cov qog qog).
Hais txog qhov mob tshwm sim.
Kev mob tshwm sim: Rhinitis yog ib qho mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tus me nyuam tas li quaj thiab quaj qis vim hais tias lub qhov ntswg muaj kev ntxhov siab, tus me nyuam tsis nqus mis los ntawm lub mis. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj thaum pub mis. Eustachiitis - nyaav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob ob sab otitis. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txhaws ntawm Eustachian raj. Thaum koj kov lub treecat, tus me nyuam yuav raug mob tshwj xeeb. Tus me nyuam pom muaj rau sab mob. Purulent otitis - yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm suppuration los ntawm lub pob ntseg, yog li tsis kub ntawm lub cev. Laryngitis - tus kabmob no tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv huv, uas yog lub sijhawm "hnoos" hnoos thiab hloov lub sijhawm ntawm tus menyuam lub suab. Muaj cov kab mob khees xaws, muaj cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw khov kho, uas txo nws cov lumen, mob plab zawv tshwm sim. Muaj 4 degrees ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm nrog cov koob tshuaj no:
1. Nqus tau sib sib zog nqus, paus tau txo, tshem tawm ntawm jugular fossa.
2. Tus me nyuam siv txoj hauj lwm yuam kev, qhov chaw nkag ntawm intercostal chaw, cyanosis ntawm daim duab peb sab.
Asphyxia - nco ntsoov tawg, Cheyne-Stokes pa, ntsaws xws li xov tooj, lub plawv dhia plawv, kev qis qis, thiab cyanosis tag nrho.
Txog kev kho mob.
Thaum mob hnyav heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub npe hu ua laryngitis), yuav pab kom tus menyuam muaj qhov cua ntawm lub ntsws, tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lub hwj txwv, lub plhaub dej, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev siv pa tshuaj - siv cov tshuaj tua kab aerosol lossis proteolytic enzymes (trypsin, acetylcysteine ). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev kho mob, uas yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab tsuas yog rau lawv lub hom phiaj, tsis muaj qhov tsis siv nws tus kheej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ob qho tib si mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws tsawg dua. Kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob, 40% cov kua qabzib siv, 5% vitamin C, 5% potassium chloride solution - 1 ml 1 xyoo ntawm lub neej, prednisolone 1, 5-3 mg rau 1 kg. Txhawm los yog kho qhov tseeb pH, 4% soda kua yog txhaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog rau cov kabmob no, lub cev qhuav dej (lub cev qhuav dej - lub cev qhuav dej) tuaj yeem ua tau, kom tiv thaiv tau qhov teebmeem no hauv tus menyuam li kev mob hlwb. Rau qhov kawg, muab cov tshuaj ntawm ib pawg diuretics (diuretics). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev ua rau lub plawv, caffeine-sodium benzonate, euphilin tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias kev tsim txom ntawm qhov chaw ua pa, tib lub sijhawm siv oxygen therapy, thiab 3-4 degrees asphyxia, txawm tias tracheostomy. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav siv tau ob qho tib si rau tus kws kho mob daim ntawv sau tshuaj thiab kev kho kab mob symptomatic. Ib yam li cov tshuaj tua kabmob (antipyretic) tsis tuaj yeem pab, koj tuaj yeem siv lub lytic sib tov (txoj kev npaj thiab nws tus yau tsis qhia, txawm tias siv tshuaj rau tus kheej twg).
Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis muaj kub cev tshaj 38-38, 5 nws mob, koj xav tias, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ceeb toom sai sai rau nws mus rau tus kws kho mob, tiam sis koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov kub ntxhov ntawm qhov kub siab, qhov ntawd yog qhov uas ua rau kub ntxhov siab. Tej zaum qhov no yog overheating, zoo li tam sim no ntau pam vov ua kom tsis txhob ua kom cua lossis banal overheating ntawm tus me nyuam, uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov niam txiv uas coj tus me nyuam mus rau hauv chav tsev, qhov twg nws twb kub thiab yuav muab nws pw hauv peb cov pawm. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau cia tus me nyuam nrog ntau hom tshuaj uas tej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog rau nws. Nco ntsoov qhov kev kho mob yooj yim rau cov kab mob ntawm cov pa mob hauv siab, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv yog qhov niaj hnub huab cua ntawm chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv 15-20 feeb txhua 3 teev, ntau cov khoom noj thiab haus dej ntawm tus menyuam thov. Tsis txhob overfeed thiab tsis txhob muab cov khoom xyaw rau txoj kev los yog txhais tau tias txhawm rau kom tawm hws, yog li koj yuav ua rau lub ploj loj heev, uas yuav ua rau lub sij hawm zoo rov qab. Airing chav yuav tsum KHOOM CUA, ntau haus thiab pub rau qhov kev thov. Tsis txhob mob.