Keeb kwm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm cov style
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm Biedermeier tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puas xyoo hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab lub npe no raug muab tso rau hauv kev qhuas ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Ludwig Aikhrodt, uas hnav lub pseudonym Gottlieb Biedermeier. Nws muaj ib tug neeg zoo nkauj - ib tus xib fwb hauv lub xeev, uas tau sib txawv hauv nws philistine saj thiab philistine nyiam thiab txaus siab kiag rau nws lub neej. Cov style no tau khov kho nws tus kheej hauv Austria thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, ob qho tib si hauv txhua txhua hnub hauv lub neej thiab hauv kev kos duab. Qhov nyhav ntawm qhov kev sib haum xeeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab rau hnub no yuav mus rau Biedermeier style nrog ib hom ntawm irony, nws yog xav hais tias qhov style yog tsim rau cov neeg uas muaj tsawg aesthetic xav thiab tsawg saj zoo.
Nyob rau hauv Russia Biedermeier tshwm nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Pushkin. Thiab txawm hais tias philistine philosophy ntawm no style yuav luag tsis sib haum mus rau lub mus ob peb vas ntawm lub era, nyob rau hauv Russia lub Biedermeier style yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub interiors ntawm noblemen lub tsev, tus tswv tsev av thiab txawm cottages ntawm Vaj.
Biedermeier hloov lub hom pathos thiab ua tsim tsaug rau cov kev nplua nyuab, tsev amenities thiab kev nplij siab.
Nyuaj hais, qhov style no kuj ua tsaug rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb lub neej tseeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no style tau los ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas rau tsis muaj nyiaj, koj muaj peev xwm recreate ib concise, tseeb sab hauv.
Niaj hnub ua qauv ntawm style
Feem ntau ntawm cov qhov chaw hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj cov cheeb tsam me me, tab sis lawv tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm Biedermeier style. Yog li ntawd, qhov no style yog nrov hnub no, li cas los xij, tsuas yog nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws tsis tau txais thiab to taub tsis tau, kho nws nrog qee yam disdain, hu nws tus German los yog petty-bourgeois style.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias Biedermeier style tsis sawv cev rau tej yam khoom zoo nkauj. Biedermeier suav nrog kev tsis tuaj yeem yog kev tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab kev hnav ris tsho, tab sis kuj muaj kev ruaj ntseg, uas muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua phem. Biedermeier tsis nyob rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tsis muaj kev tivthaiv, kev ua yeebyam thiab cov tsim qauv siv lawv zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv no style, ua li nyob quarters - apartments, tsev, chaw so, cafes thiab khw nojmov. Ntxiv nrog rau kev hnav ris tsho, qhov kev coj ua kom muaj qhov chaw thiab tso cai rau koj tuaj yeem ua rau chav tsev zoo thiab muaj hmoo.
Qhov chaw zoo nkauj
Biedermeier yog ib txoj kev cai ywj pheej uas tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm qhov loj ntawm chav, qhov zoo ntawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rais thiab qhov siab ntawm cov khoom siv tav. Interiors ua nyob rau hauv Biedermeier style tsis khav txog khoom kim heev. Lawv ua qhov zoo nkauj, laconic thiab intimate, lawv ua ke sib npaug ua proportions, imperturbable tones thiab cov ntaub ntawv mos mos Tsis pub tshaj plaws yooj yim, yam tsawg kawg décor, ci teeb thiab chaw - txhua qhov no yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thaj yeeb thiab cov khoom siv txoj kev vam meej.
Txheem sab hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv Biedermeier style yog raws li nram no:
- Siv lub teeb sov sov (daj, xiav);
- Tag tag nrho cov xim, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb monophonic;
- Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa kos ib tug yooj yim qauv los yog ib tug nyias strip;
- Tsom rau rooj tog thiab ci xim;
- Lub plag tsev yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab npog nrog cov ntaub pua tsev.
Rooj tog style
Cov rooj tog ntawm cov qauv no yuav tsum kom meej meej tshaj qhov lawv xav tau thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev nplij siab. Tom qab cov tsos thiab tom tis ntawm Biedermeier, tag nrho cov rooj tog tau zoo los ntawm tus neeg ncaj zoo ntawm carpentry, uas tsis tau hais txog niaj hnub rooj tog. Txawj plywood, tam sim no - veneer, qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws cov qauv.
Thaum pib ntawm lub caij txias ntawm Biedermeier era dressers, khoom thiab ntxuav lav tau qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov rooj tog. Lawv tau sib txawv hauv cov kab, tsis muaj kev dai siab thiab simplicity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm heev heev rooj tog nrog ntau lub zog. Rau cov ntxhuav nrog cov rooj sib folling saum, cov rooj zom zaws, cov ntiv tes folding tau nrov nrov.Qhov tshwj xeeb zawv zawg raug tau los ntawm lub sij hawm los ntawm zawv zawg sofas, thiab iav showcases los ua qauv ntawm sab hauv.
Cov rooj tog ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no sib raug rau cov qauv ntawm Biedermeier, txij thaum nws lub ntsiab motto yog practicality. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum ua ke yuav tsum yog los ntawm qhov zoo, vim nws sib raug zoo rau txhua qhov yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias tag nrho cov rooj tog stylized ntawm peb lub sij hawm, qhov no yog chav Biedermeier style rooj tog.
Cov ntsiab lus Style
Ntxiv rau cov cim tiav thiab cov rooj tog txaj muag, tus qauv ntawm Biedermeier muaj lwm qhov kab - ob peb lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj. Feem ntau cov no yog cov yooj yim dej txias, khoom plig thiab ntau yam duab. Rau qhov Biedermeier style yog thaum muaj ntau tus duab uas dai rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab muab tso rau hauv chests lossis rhawv hauv cov thav ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Velvet curtains nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj nyob rau sill, qhov cub hluav taws xob - tag nrho cov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv, ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Biedermeier. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav ua kom nco qab tias Biedermeier era tau muab peb cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv nroj tsuag, uas yog hu ua jardinierkami nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev. Thiab txawm li no, Biedermeier yog tiv thaiv cov excesses hauv decorating sab hauv.