Keeb kwm ntawm lub German style .
Lub keeb kwm ntawm tus German style pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Artists ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Austria, sim ua kom rov qab txhim kho cov lus ntawm "Faj tim Tebchaws", nws cov lus "teeb meem" thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Gothic" tau tsim cov style ntawm "Biedermeier." Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov style yog txuam nrog Vienna Congress ntawm 1815: kev ua tsov ua rog lawm, thiab tib neeg xav rov qab mus rau ib tug calm, homely, ntsuas lub neej. Cov txiv neej tau rov qab los hauv tsev, thiab Europe tau tawg los ntawm kev ua txij nkawm ntawm kev sib yuav thiab yug menyuam. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhawb siab rau hauv nruab nrab lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sibtham. Tawm ntawm zam tuaj ntawm halls nrog sculptures ntawm antique heroes thiab duab tho nrog biblical compound - tag nrho heroic thiab pathos.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sab hauv .
Cov style ntawm "Biedermeier" yog tsim dua rau cov chaw, thiab tsis yog lub tsev kaw neeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug loj qhov chaw tuaj tsawg ceilings, me me pieces ntawm rooj tog, wallpaper nyob rau hauv ib lub paj, sov daim ntaub. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm rooj zaum ib ncig uas txhua tsav txhua yam tau ua: ib lub rooj dawb, ob lub armchairs, ib phau ntawv thiab ntaub qhwv, ib tug me nyuam mos menyuam yaus - cov rooj tog zaum rau qhov style no. Nyob rau hauv lub decoration ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd hnyav rooj tog, stucco molding, stained iav qhov rais, parquet plag tsev, porcelain thiab tooj bronze prevailed. Lub interiors tau li overloaded nrog ntau yam sham yam thiab cumbersome rooj tog, uas tom qab ironically hu ua "kab kab renaissance".
Teeb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hnub qub German style tau muab tso rau hauv lub thirties ntawm lub xyoo dhau los los ntawm cov neeg pleev kob thiab tus kws kos duab Walter Gropius thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Bauhaus art tsev kawm ntawv. Nrog Gropius ua haujlwm xws li nrov avant-gardists, raws li Kandinsky, Klee thiab Feininger. Tag nrho cov tsis kam lees ntawm kev cai ntawm philistine saj thiab eclecticism koom siab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub Bauhaus. Lawv cov kev ua ub no raug tsom kwm tsim cov qauv hauv paus rau kev tsim tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, hom tsim architecture thiab tsim. Qhov zoo tseem ceeb tau txuas rau kev pom kev zoo thiab kev siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav zoo nkauj, thaum lawv tseem nyob sab hauv ntawm geometric daim duab thiab architecture. Lub tswv yim ntawm tus German style tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous. Functionality, constructivism, minimalism yog cov qauv ntawm kev cai nkauj German zoo nkauj.
Lub chav ua noj.
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv German style, ua ntej lawv ua tawm lub chav ua noj. Txij thaum lub sij hawm qub, chav ua noj yog qhov chaw thiab lub chaw dawb huv rau tag nrho tsev neeg, tej zaum rau txhua haiv neeg thiab txhua haiv neeg. Sab hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub German cuisine yog txawv los ntawm nws tshwj xeeb functionality, coziness thiab kev nplij siab. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm chav ua noj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab chaw rau hostess thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis cuam tshuam nrog tus so ntawm tsev neeg. Nws sib haum ua ke cov qauv tsim thiab xim, zoo li ib lub qhov muag zoo nkauj. Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, kev tua ntawm lub qab nthab thiab teeb pom kev zoo kom muaj kev nplij siab hauv tsev thiab thaj chaw dav.
Lub sab hauv chav nyob hauv German style yog cov vaj tse zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov chav hauv ntxim huab cua, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, txee thiab ntxhuav nrog tsev neeg cov duab, zoo meej thiaj li thiab ua tau txhua yam.
Rooj tog.
Cov rooj tog zaum nrawm thiab nruj me ntsis zoo rau hauv ntau lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm German style nws yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruj proportions, cov ntaub ntawv, aesthetically expressive thiab qualitatively tua. Lub German style yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub siab mejyig thiab sofas, raws li zoo li racks thiab chests ntawm drawers. Tag nrho cov rooj tog yog zoo li ua tau zoo hauv nws qhov kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntawm lub xeem - qhov cov tendencies ntawm cov mechanisms built-in nyob rau hauv lub cushions thiab nraub qaum ris ntawm lub rooj zaum, cia lawv hloov mus ua ntau txoj haujlwm.
Tus tsim ntawm chav pw nyob hauv German tsev yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov seeming yooj yim thiab laconism. Lub rooj tog yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov style German style. Lub peev xwm los sib haum ua ke rau qhov chaw thiab tsim kom pom ntawm chav pw sab hauv yog khaws cia hauv kev hloov ntawm German tsim. Cov qauv ntawm chav pw yog ib txwm tswj kev tsim kom muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kom zoo. Rooj tog yog ua los ntawm ntoo tsis siv cov khoom ntxiv hniav ntxiv, nws muaj ib tsos nqaij daim tawv qualitative tsos, uas yog nws qhov txawv txav.
Paj.
Tus German style ntawm lub sab hauv yog raws li tus qauv kev coj, uas muaj feem xyuam rau tshwj xeeb tshaj rau cov tswv yim thiab kev lag luam, tsim centuries. Nws siv yam tsawg los ntawm ntau yam khoom noj - tsom iav, tsom iav, figurines thiab lwm yam, tab sis accessories xws li ntaub pua plag thiab cov tog hauv ncoo, txaj thiab cov hnyav siv dav dav, uas yog los ua kom nruj tshaj plaws sab hauv.
Paj yog ib qho xim zoo nkauj rau txhua tus sab hauv German. Tus tsim siv tsis tsuas paj rau vases, tab sis kuj potted nroj tsuag hauv huam los yog pots, feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm windowsill ntawm ib lub tsev los yog chav tsev. Ua ke nrog ntawm lub qhov muag pleasing ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov thiab German pragmatism yog me ntsis tsab, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho kev kaj siab rau sab nrauv thiab ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj rau cov xim.
Qhov rai.
Tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv German-style sab hauv yog muab rau cov saib los ntawm lub qhov rais, uas nyiam dua opens rau ib qho kev zoo siab ua teb los yog Gothic cathedral. Nyob rau hauv German tsev muaj ntau lub teeb thiab lawv siv txhua lub sij hawm los cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntau kawg ntawm lub hnub. Nrov hnub no, qhov rais loj loj nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg German. Tam sim no lub qhov rais ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yog German classics.
Rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev los yog chav tsev, ua nyob rau hauv lub German style, tsis nplua txhua leej txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau raws li kev cai lij choj German ua, piv txwv li, qhov chaw ua hauj lwm hauv chav tsev eclectic. Nws yuav yog ib hom me ntsis "kaum ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemes".