Yog tias koj hnov tias koj tus aub hnoos, ces feem ntau yuav xav txog dab tsi thaum nws tau mob khaub thuas ... Los yog choked nrog ib co pob txha ... Los ... Feem ntau, txhua tus tswv hauv nws lub taub hau pib txheeb tawm txhua hom kev xav, ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus tsiaj thiab nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua hom tsiaj txhu, hnoos raws li kev mob nkeeg zoo sib xws, tab sis vim li cas nws tshwm sim rau ob leeg dev thiab tib neeg muaj kev sib txawv zoo.
Leej twg yog qhov hnoos no?
Tus aub hnoos yog ib qho kev ua kom tiav, yuam, ua kom tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis pom zoo. Nws tsim ib qho chaw hnoos, uas yog nyob rau hauv medulla oblongata, qhov twg nws tau txais qee qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm lub cev ntes pa (cov sensors) raws li cov hlab ntaws vagus. Nyob rau hauv cov dev nyob rau hauv lub plawv, lub suab nrov thiab nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev faib ntawm bronchi thiab trachea, muaj cov hnoos tshaj plaws. Cov chaw nyob rau hauv xws li cov sensors accumulate yog hu ua hnoos reflexogenic aav.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov hnoos yog qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev tsiaj txhu los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los yog cov neeg kho mob txob ntawm cov tawv nqaij hnoos. Muaj ntau hom kab mob, uas yog hnoos qoob loo, kua thooj rau sab nrauv, hnoos qeev ntawm txoj hauv kev hauv av, ua tsaug rau kev rov qab los.
Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov hnoos aav, uas nyob rau hauv lub bronchi thiab cov trachea - lawv teb rau qhov ua rau lub voos uas tshwm sim ob sab ntawm lub lumen thiab sab nraud. Yog li, nws nyuab hais tias hnoos yog ib qho mob uas tsis yog ntawm cov kab mob xwb, tab sis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob uas nyob ze ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog vim li cas ib qho hnoos yuav tshwm sim hauv tus tsiaj vim muaj ntau yam. Thiab tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob nws yog tseem ceeb rau tus aub.
Tam sim no peb yuav xav txog cov kev mob hnoos tshaj plaws: mob plawv thiab mob ntsws.
Kuv hnoos txawv
Kev hnoos yuav txawv ob qho tibsi hauv lub sijhawm thiab nyob hauv lub zog.
Veterinarians tau pleev xim rau lub cache raws li cov yam ntxwv:
- Ntev ntev ntev - ntev (ntau hli, xyoo) lossis mob (ob peb hnub, ob peb lub lis piam);
- Zog - los ntawm kev hnoos me ntsis mus ceev nrooj thiab qee zaum hnoos (tej zaum tseem nrog ntuav);
- Qee zaus thaum hnoos - hnoos nrog ntshav dawb, kua ntsev, hnoos qeev lossis qhuav;
- Timbre - muffled los yog sonorous;
- Qhov ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim - piv txwv li, hnoos tau tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov los yog tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo xwb.
Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov hnoos ntawm koj tus tsiaj, tej zaum koj yuav tuaj yeem sau tseg rau hauv daim duab ua li cas tus dev ua nws.
Kev hnoos yog ib yam kabmob!
Kev hnoos tau tas li nyob hauv kev sib txuas nrog tus kab mob uas ua rau nws.
Kabmob hnoos
Cov dev kuj muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob nrog ntau yam kab mob uas yog ua pa xws li: ntsws, trachea, nasopharynx, bronchi. Thaum pib, xws li ib tug kab mob yog los ntawm ib tug sonorous, mob siab heev, unproductive thiab qhuav hnoos (pus thiab hnoos qeev tsis faib). Thaum cov kab mob pib ua thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, cov kab mob txawv txuam nrog cov txheej txheem no, qhov hnoos yog muffled thiab feem ntau nrog cov kua paug. Tshaj li no, qhov no ua rau tus dev pib tawm mus, muaj pus nyob rau hauv qhov muag thiab txias heev Cov tsiaj lub cev kub hnyiab tuaj, thiab lawv xav tias tsis zoo. Hauv lwm cov lus, lawv muaj cov tsos mob tib yam li cov neeg muaj kab mob khaub thuas.
Undermine tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov dev tsuas ua tau rau cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim heev (kab mob uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kua paug, thiab pus nws yog cov kab mob ua ke ntawm cov kab mob tua cov kab mob hauv lub nruab nrog), thiab yog li ntawd, cov hnoos hawb hnoos hauv cov tsiaj txhu kuj tshwm sim tsawg dua li peb ua. Yog hais tias yuav hais txawv, qhov feem ntau ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hauv tus dev yog me heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dev tsis haus luam yeeb, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis muaj "haus luam yeeb hnoos" txawm yog!
Kab mob (mob hnoos) hnoos
Muaj xws li hnoos los ntawm ntau yam (piv txwv, kev ua txhaum cai hauv qhov system) vim tias lub siab lub ntsws tau txais ib ntim loj dua, vim hais tias cov tawv nqaij khov thickens. Lub plawv yuav zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob thiab lub tsho ntawm lub trachea, uas nyob ze ntawm lub hauv caug. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw mob hnoos nyob rau ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem to taub hais tias qhov hnoos tsis tsim nyog thiab lub paj hlwb tawm sai dua li, qhov hnyav nce ntxiv (raws li lub plawv), nws cov pob zeb tsis hnov lus, thiab nws tsis muaj secretions. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws zoo nkaus li tus tsiaj txhawm chim rau ib yam dab tsi thiab cia li sim muab pov tseg no lub cev txawv txawv rov qab.
Yuav ua li cas peb yuav nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hnoos yog cardiac pathology? Koj tsuas yog xav saib tus aub ob peb hnub xwb. Yog tias tib hnoos zoo li thaum pib tshwm tag nrho txhua lub sij hawm thiab siv, thiab qhov nws nce, ces koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub vet ib ntus.
Raws li txoj cai, ib lub qhov ncauj hnoos yog hnoos ntev heev, vim qhov ua rau nws zoo li hypertrophy - nce hauv lub plawv, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kho nws. Tus kws kho mob tsuas yog txo cov kev mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub plawv.
Kuv yuav tsum to taub thaum twg hnoos?
Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov hnoos yog ib qho kev mob ntawm qee tus kab mob, yog li kom txo nws qhov kev siv, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum to taub vim li cas nws qhov zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, hnoos kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas yuav pab tau thiab tus tsiaj yuav rov qab. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tsis tsim nyog rau txhua lub sijhawm los kho tshuaj hnoos nrog tshuaj ntaus tshuaj. Thaum tus aub nws mob tus kab mob otosnovogo, qhov hnoos nws lub plab yuav ploj, tsuas yog ntawm no yog qhov hnoos qeev, hnoos qhwv qhov hnoos, qhov tsuas yog ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab ntxhov siab.
Txhaws hnoos tau los yog hloov nws lub cim koj xav siv tshuaj, uas tam sim no muaj ntau. Lawv tau muab faib ua ob pawg (hauv qab).
Thawj pab pawg neeg yog txhais tau hais tias yuav cuam tshuam rau lub koomhaum nonsharp thiab thaiv qhov kev tsis txaus siab no, tsis hais txog qhov ua rau nws zoo li. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog xaiv ib tus kws kho mob, thaum nws yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv txoj hauv kev kho thiab qhov no yog vim li cas lawv tsuas siv lub npog cov tsos mob thiab tsis tshem tawm qhov teeb meem. Thaum kawg, koj yuav xav tias tus aub raug kho, thiab tus kab mob yuav vam meej. Tshaj li, cov chaw zoo li no muaj zog heev, yog tias lawv tau thov yuam kev, lawv tsuas ua tau ntau yam teeb meem.
Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg yog tus expectorant. Cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem txwv tau tus kab mob, tab sis lawv nce cov hnoos qeev, dilute nws, ua li no pab txhawb qhov hnoos qhuav. Nrog ua ke ntawm lub cev tawm tawm pathogens kab mob - microorganisms uas muaj teeb meem. Cov kev kho no kho cov kab mob hnoos, uas tshwm sim ntawm cov dev ntau tsawg tshaj li ntawm tib neeg.
Hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj rau tib neeg, koj tuaj yeem tau yuav ntau cov tshuaj uas yog npaj rau kev nthuav tawm thiab tawm tsam hnoos. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ntau leej yuav nplua koj tus tsiaj. Muaj qee zaum, nws tsis pub siv tus dev txhua lub sijhawm!
Nco ntsoov tias ib tus aub hnoos yog ib qho kab mob ntawm tus kab mob!